Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33555899›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2021

Cultural race-related stress and cannabis use among incarcerated African American men.

Jardin N Dogan, Shawndaya Thrasher, Shemeka Y Thorpe, Candice Hargons, Danelle Stevens-Watkins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Binge alcohol and cannabis co-use associated with depression in Black men.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jardin N DoganDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0001-7075-4623
Shawndaya ThrasherCollege of Social Work, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-4056
Shemeka Y ThorpeDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0003-2931-7178
Candice HargonsDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-3401
Danelle Stevens-WatkinsDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Kentucky Department of Education · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Research Examining Factors Associated with the Opioid Crisis among Underserved African Americans (REFOCUS)R01DA049333 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STEVENS-WATKINS, DANELLE J · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
African American Offenders: Drug Use, Mental Health and HIV RiskK08DA032296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STEVENS-WATKINS, DANELLE J · 2012 to 2016
$708k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA032296NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049333NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200University of Kentucky
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch suggests African American men use cannabis to cope with racial discrimination. This conjecture may also be true for incarcerated African American men, who report high rates of cannabis use prior to and after incarceration. However, no studies to date have examined the association between race-related stress and chronic cannabis use among incarcerated African American men. As this population encounters pervasive negative cultural stereotypes and devaluation from larger society, cultural race-related stress may predict cannabis use among this population. Therefore, the purpose of this brief report was to examine the relationship between cultural race-related stress and years of regular cannabis use among a sample of incarcerated African American men.

methodStudy staff completed interviews with N = 177 African American men nearing release from four prisons in Kentucky. The interviews focused on mental health, drug use, and HIV risk behaviors. Participants provided their demographics (e.g., age, years of education, and length of incarceration), self-reported their years of regular cannabis use (3 times or more per week), and completed the Brief Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS-B; Utsey, Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development, 1999, 32, 149).

resultsMultivariate regression analyses demonstrated cultural race-related stress was significant and positively associated with the number of years of regular cannabis use (p = .003) among this population.

conclusionsThis finding has implications for culturally tailored substance abuse treatment, specifically for cannabis use, with African American men upon their community re-entry from prison. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CannabisAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHumansKentuckyMaleMarijuana UseMental HealthMiddle AgedPrisonersPrisonsRacism

Identifiers

PMID33555899
PMCPMC8084868
OpenAlexW3128099698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.