Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33555074›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Mapping the origin and fate of myeloid cells in distinct compartments of the eye by single-cell profiling.

Peter Wieghofer, Nora Hagemeyer, Roman Sankowski, Anja Schlecht, Ori Staszewski, Lukas Amann, Markus Gruber, Jana Koch, Annika Hausmann, Peipei Zhang and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Immunopathogenesis of uveitis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The neuroimmune interface in retinal regeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Monocytes in Retinal Degeneration: Little Cells with a Big Impact.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter WieghoferInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4959-1182
Nora HagemeyerInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Roman SankowskiInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Anja SchlechtEye Center, Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-9982
Ori StaszewskiInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lukas AmannInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Markus GruberEye Center, Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jana KochInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Annika HausmannInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Peipei ZhangEye Center, Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefaniya BonevaEye Center, Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Takahiro MasudaInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ingo HilgendorfDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, Medical Faculty, University Heart Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0024-1643
Tobias GoldmannInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Chotima BöttcherDepartment of Neuropsychiatry and Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Josef PrillerDepartment of Neuropsychiatry and Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Fabio Mv RossiBiomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia & Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Clemens LangeEye Center, Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2580-6823
Marco PrinzInstitute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0349-1955
University of Freiburg · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_16031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Similar to the brain, the eye is considered an immune-privileged organ where tissue-resident macrophages provide the major immune cell constituents. However, little is known about spatially restricted macrophage subsets within different eye compartments with regard to their origin, function, and fate during health and disease. Here, we combined single-cell analysis, fate mapping, parabiosis, and computational modeling to comprehensively examine myeloid subsets in distinct parts of the eye during homeostasis. This approach allowed us to identify myeloid subsets displaying diverse transcriptional states. During choroidal neovascularization, a typical hallmark of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), we recognized disease-specific macrophage subpopulations with distinct molecular signatures. Our results highlight the heterogeneity of myeloid subsets and their dynamics in the eye that provide new insights into the innate immune system in this organ which may offer new therapeutic targets for ophthalmological diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsChoroidComputational BiologyComputer SimulationEyeFemaleHomeostasisHumansImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMacular DegenerationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliacorneamacrophagesmicrogliaretinasingle-cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID33555074
PMCPMC7957431
OpenAlexW3127222401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.