Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33554615›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Neuraminidases 1 and 3 Trigger Atherosclerosis by Desialylating Low-Density Lipoproteins and Increasing Their Uptake by Macrophages.

Ekaterina P Demina, Victoria Smutova, Xuefang Pan, Anne Fougerat, Tianlin Guo, Chunxia Zou, Radhika Chakraberty, Brendan D Snarr, Tze C Shiao, Rene Roy and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Targeted drug delivery systems for atherosclerosis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ekaterina P DeminaDepartments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research CenterUniversity of Montreal Quebec Canada.
Victoria SmutovaDepartments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research CenterUniversity of Montreal Quebec Canada.
Xuefang PanDepartments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research CenterUniversity of Montreal Quebec Canada.
Anne FougeratDepartments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research CenterUniversity of Montreal Quebec Canada.
Tianlin GuoDepartment of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada.
Chunxia ZouDepartment of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada.
Radhika ChakrabertyDepartment of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada.
Brendan D SnarrDepartments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Tze C ShiaoDepartment of Chemistry Université du Québec à Montréal Montreal Quebec Canada.
Rene RoyDepartment of Chemistry Université du Québec à Montréal Montreal Quebec Canada.
Alexander N OrekhovInstitute of Human Morphology Moscow Russia.
Taeko MiyagiMiyagi Cancer Center Research Institute Natori Miyagi Japan.
Muriel LaffargueInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleUMR 1048Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases Toulouse France.
Donald C SheppardDepartments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Christopher W CairoDepartment of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada.
Alexey V PshezhetskyDepartments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research CenterUniversity of Montreal Quebec Canada.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAMcGill University · CAUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CAInserm · FRMiyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPResearch Institute of Human Morphology · RU

Funding

CIHR PJT‐148863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Chronic vascular disease atherosclerosis starts with an uptake of atherogenic modified low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) by resident macrophages, resulting in formation of arterial fatty streaks and eventually atheromatous plaques. Increased plasma sialic acid levels, increased neuraminidase activity, and reduced sialic acid LDL content have been previously associated with atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease in human patients, but the mechanism underlying this association has not been explored. Methods and Results We tested the hypothesis that neuraminidases contribute to development of atherosclerosis by removing sialic acid residues from glycan chains of the LDL glycoprotein and glycolipids. Atherosclerosis progression was investigated in apolipoprotein E and LDL receptor knockout mice with genetic deficiency of neuraminidases 1, 3, and 4 or those treated with specific neuraminidase inhibitors. We show that desialylation of the LDL glycoprotein, apolipoprotein B 100, by human neuraminidases 1 and 3 increases the uptake of human LDL by human cultured macrophages and by macrophages in aortic root lesions in

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, AbdominalAtherosclerosisBiomarkersCells, CulturedCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHumansLipoproteins, LDLMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutNeuraminidasePhagocytosisBiomarkersLipoproteins, LDLNeu1 protein, mouseNeu3 protein, mouseNeuraminidaseAshwell‐Morell receptorlow‐density lipoproteinmacrophageneuraminidasesialic acid

Identifiers

PMID33554615
PMCPMC7955353
OpenAlexW3127175217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.