Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33554476›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2021

The effect of smoking, obesity and diabetes on recurrence-free and overall survival in patients with stage III colon cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.

Alex Croese, Richard Gartrell, Richard Hiscock, Margaret Lee, Peter Gibbs, Ian Faragher, Justin Yeung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Alcohol Consumption and Smoking History at the Time of Diagnosis and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Mortality: Results from the ColoCare Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alex CroeseDepartment of Surgery, Footscray Hospital, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
Richard GartrellMelbourne Medical School - Western Health Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6029-4616
Richard HiscockSpecialist Anesthetist Department of Anesthesia, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Margaret LeeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Eastern Health, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Peter GibbsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Western Health, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
Ian FaragherWestern Health Head of Colorectal Unit, Western Health, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
Justin YeungDepartment of Surgery, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between smoking, diabetes and obesity and oncological outcomes in patients with stage III colon cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy is unclear.

aimTo evaluate whether smoking, obesity and diabetes are associated with the disease-free survival and overall survival rates of patients with stage III colon cancer who have received adjuvant chemotherapy.

methodsPatients were selected from the prospectively maintained Australian Cancer Outcomes and Research Database (ACCORD). All stage III colon cancer patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy between January 2003 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The three primary exposures of interest were smoking status, body mass index (BMI) and diabetic (DM) status. The primary outcomes of interest were disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsA total of 785 patients between 2003 and 2015 were included for analysis. Using Kaplan-Meier survivorship curves, there was no association between OS and smoking (P = .71), BMI (P = .3) or DM (P = .72). Similarly, DFS did not reveal an association with smoking (P = .34), BMI (P = .2) and DM (P = .34). Controlling for other covariates the results did not reach statistical significance in adjusted multiple regression models.

conclusionSmoking, obesity and DM were not shown to influence DFS or OS for patients with stage III colon cancer who have received adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAustraliaChemotherapy, AdjuvantColectomyColonic NeoplasmsDiabetes MellitusDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingObesityadjuvant chemotherapysmoking diabetes obesity Colon cancer

Identifiers

PMID33554476
PMCPMC8222556

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.