Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33554412›Full record

ArticleHealth economics2021

Epidemics and trust: The case of the Spanish Flu.

Arnstein Aassve, Guido Alfani, Francesco Gandolfi, Marco Le Moglie

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Social Climate, Uncertainty and Fertility Intentions: from the Great Recession to the Covid-19 Crisis.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Some Doubts Vaccine Boosters, Vaccine Passports, and Prohibition to Use Antivirals Help with Cases and Fatalities of COVID-19 Infection.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. COVID-19 infection induces higher trust in strangers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arnstein AassveBocconi University, Milan, Italy.
Guido AlfaniBocconi University, Milan, Italy.
Francesco GandolfiBocconi University, Milan, Italy.
Marco Le MoglieCatholic University of the Sacred Hearth, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3123-9818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies argue that major crises can have long-lasting effects on individual behavior. While most studies focused on natural disasters, we explore the consequences of the global pandemic caused by a lethal influenza virus in 1918-19: the so-called "Spanish Flu." This was by far the worst pandemic of modern history, causing up to 100 million deaths worldwide. Using information about attitudes of respondents to the General Social Survey, we find evidence that experiencing the pandemic likely had permanent consequences in terms of individuals' social trust. Our findings suggest that lower social trust was passed on to the descendants of the survivors of the Spanish Flu who migrated to the United States. As trust is a crucial factor for long-term economic development, our research offers a new angle from which to assess current health threats.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza Pandemic, 1918-1919Economic DevelopmentHistory, 20th CenturyHumansPandemicsTrustUnited Statesepidemicgeneralized trustmortality crisispandemicSpanish flu

Identifiers

PMID33554412
PMCPMC7986373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.