Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33554099›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2021

Impact of angiotensin system inhibitors on esophageal cancer survival.

Xuanji Wang, Patrick Sweigert, Emanuel Eguia, M Alyssa Varsnik, Christen R Renz, Weston A Terrasse, Madeline Gauthier, Gerard Aranha, Lawrence M Knab, Gerard Abood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and survival in gastric cancer patients: a Finnish nationwide cohort study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuanji WangDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Patrick SweigertDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Emanuel EguiaDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
M Alyssa VarsnikDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Christen R RenzDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Weston A TerrasseDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Madeline GauthierDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Gerard AranhaDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Lawrence M KnabDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Gerard AboodDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Loyola University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAngiotensin system inhibitors are associated with improved prognosis in patients with gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary cancers. Data suggest that renin-angiotensin system signaling stimulates the tumor's immune microenvironment to impact overall survival. The goal of this study is to investigate the role of angiotensin system inhibitor use on the overall survival and disease-free survival of esophageal cancer patients.

methodsRetrospective review of esophagectomy patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma and squamous cell cancer at a single institution tertiary care center from 2007 to 2018 was performed. Outcomes include overall survival and disease-free survival. Patient characteristics were compared with

resultsOne hundred seventy-one patients were identified and 123 underwent esophagectomy for cancer. No significant differences in patient demographics were found between angiotensin system inhibitor users and non-angiotensin system inhibitor users except for the rates of hypertension (40% vs 94%,

conclusionAngiotensin system inhibitors have been shown to improve survival and decrease relative risk for several types of cancers; however, our data do not support the same effect on esophageal cancer patients undergoing curative intent surgery. Further research is needed to investigate potential nuances in angiotensin system inhibitor dose, chronicity of use, esophageal pathology, and applicability to nonsurgical candidates.

Identifiers

PMID33554099
PMCPMC7856460
OpenAlexW3087292959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.