Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33553655›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2021

Liraglutide reduces attenuation coefficient as a measure of hepatic steatosis during 16 weeks' treatment in nondiabetic obese patients: A pilot trial.

Xiao Jing Wang, Ping Gong, Chenyun Zhou, Chengwu Huang, U-Wai Lok, Shanshan Tang, Ann Taylor, Deborah Eckert, Shigao Chen, Michael Camilleri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Management of obesity in advanced chronic liver disease.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao Jing WangClinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (C.E.N.T.E.R.), and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Ping GongDivision of Ultrasound Research, Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Chenyun ZhouDivision of Ultrasound Research, Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Chengwu HuangDivision of Ultrasound Research, Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
U-Wai LokDivision of Ultrasound Research, Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Shanshan TangDivision of Ultrasound Research, Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Ann TaylorClinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (C.E.N.T.E.R.), and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Deborah EckertClinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (C.E.N.T.E.R.), and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Shigao ChenDivision of Ultrasound Research, Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Michael CamilleriClinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (C.E.N.T.E.R.), and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-7514
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Pharmacogenomics of Gastric Function &Weight in ObesityR01DK067071 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CAMILLERI, MICHAEL L. · 2004 to 2020
$4.7M
Ultrasound Evaluation of Liver SteatosisR21DK121943 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, SHIGAO · 2020 to 2021
$437k
Pharmacogenomics of Gastric Function & Weight in ObesityR56DK067071 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CAMILLERI, MICHAEL L. · 2015 to 2015
$396k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067071NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK121943NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK067071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLiraglutide, a long-acting GLP-1 analog, is approved for the treatment of obesity with improvements in fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and cardiovascular health. Our aim was to measure the impact of liraglutide dose for obesity on hepatic steatosis measured by ultrasound.

methodsA single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial was undertaken in nondiabetic obese, otherwise healthy patients aged 18-65 years. Participants were randomly assigned to receive subcutaneous liraglutide (3.0 mg) or placebo over 16 weeks with dose escalation following US Food and Drug Administration guidelines. Both groups received standardized nutritional and behavioral counseling during the 16 weeks. Hepatic fat content was measured by ultrasound at baseline, 8 weeks, and 16 weeks as an attenuation coefficient (ACE). Effects of treatment were assessed using t-test for the entire groups and for patient subgroup with baseline ACE >0.66 (indicating significant steatosis).

resultsAmong 30 patients (93% female) enrolled, 16 were randomized to placebo and 14 to liraglutide. Baseline body mass indices (BMIs) and average age were similar in the two groups. After 16 weeks, the liraglutide group had a significant improvement in steatosis ACE scores (-0.068 ± 0.02

conclusionsIn this pilot trial, liraglutide, 3.0 mg over 16 weeks, reduced hepatic steatosis; a reduction in hepatic steatosis is correlated with BMI reduction, and effects are particularly evident in those with a significant degree of steatosis by ultrasound imaging.

Indexed as

body mass indexGLP‐1 analoghepatic steatosisultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID33553655
PMCPMC7857298
OpenAlexW3114639704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.