Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33553485›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2021

Rapid evolution of blood-brain-barrier-penetrating AAV capsids by RNA-driven biopanning.

Mathieu Nonnenmacher, Wei Wang, Matthew A Child, Xiao-Qin Ren, Carol Huang, Amy Zhen Ren, Jenna Tocci, Qingmin Chen, Kelsey Bittner, Katherine Tyson and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. In Vivo T-Cell Engineering: Revolution in Delivery Strategies and Clinical Translation.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
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  16. Lafora disease gene therapy: EPM2A but not EPM2B overexpression results in Lafora body formation.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  18. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mathieu NonnenmacherVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Wei WangVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Matthew A ChildVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Xiao-Qin RenVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Carol HuangVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Amy Zhen RenVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jenna TocciVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Qingmin ChenVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Kelsey BittnerVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Katherine TysonVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Nilesh PandeVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Charlotte Hiu-Yan ChungVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Steven M PaulVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jay HouVoyager Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Voyager Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic payload delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a major challenge in gene therapy. Recent studies using function-driven evolution of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors have successfully identified engineered capsids with improved blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration and CNS tropism in mouse. However, these strategies require transgenic animals and thus are limited to rodents. To address this issue, we developed a directed evolution approach based on recovery of capsid library RNA transcribed from CNS-restricted promoters. This RNA-driven screen platform, termed TRACER (Tropism Redirection of AAV by Cell-type-specific Expression of RNA), was tested in the mouse with AAV9 peptide display libraries and showed rapid emergence of dominant sequences. Ten individual variants were characterized and showed up to 400-fold higher brain transduction over AAV9 following systemic administration. Our results demonstrate that the TRACER platform allows rapid selection of AAV capsids with robust BBB penetration and CNS tropism in non-transgenic animals.

Indexed as

AAVAdeno-associated virusBlood-Brain barrierBrainCapsid libraryCNSDirected evolution

Identifiers

PMID33553485
PMCPMC7841218
OpenAlexW3115131581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.