Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33553435›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2021

Risk Factors in Patients with Diabetes Hospitalized for COVID-19: Findings from a Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Yili Zhang, Juan Wang, Nannan Tan, KangJia Du, Kuo Gao, Jiacheng Zuo, Xiaoguang Lu, Yan Ma, Yong Hou, Quntang Li and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Diabetes and SARS-CoV-2-Is There a Mutual Connection?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Yili ZhangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-8759
Juan WangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Nannan TanBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-6196
KangJia DuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-8791
Kuo GaoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jiacheng ZuoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaoguang LuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yan MaInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yong HouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Quntang LiChongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Hongming XuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Daqing Second Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Jin HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The People's Hospital of GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Qiuhua HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The People's Hospital of GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hui NaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Harbin Infectious Disease Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jingwei WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Harbin Infectious Disease Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaoyan WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Jinzhong Infectious Disease Hospital, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Yanhua XiaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mudanjiang Kangan Hospital, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.
Junteng ZhuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian College, Putian, Fujian, China.
Hong ChenPresident's Office, The First Hospital of Qiqihar, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhang LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Hospital of Suihua City, Suihua, Heilongjiang, China.
Mingxuan WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Linsong ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hospital (T·C·M) Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Shuzhen GuoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-9812
Wei WangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-0313
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region · CNAnhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CNHarbin Medical University · CNMudanjiang Medical University · CNPutian University · CNQiqihar Medical University · CNSecond People 's Hospital of Jinzhong · CNSouthwest Medical University · CNSuizhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsIn this multicenter retrospective study, patients with COVID-19 in China were included and classified into two groups according to whether they were complicated with diabetes or not. Demographic symptoms and laboratory data were extracted from medical records. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression methods were used to explore the risk factors.

results538 COVID-19 patients were finally included in this study, of whom 492 were nondiabetes and 46 were diabetes. The median age was 47 years (IQR 35.0-56.0). And the elderly patients with diabetes were more likely to have dry cough, and the alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, Ca, and mean hemoglobin recovery rate were higher than the other groups. Furthermore, we also found the liver and kidney function of male patients was worse than that of female patients, while female cases should be paid more attention to the occurrence of bleeding and electrolyte disorders. Moreover, advance age, blood glucose, gender, prothrombin time, and total cholesterol could be considered as risk factors for COVID-19 patients with diabetes through the multivariable logistic regression model in our study.

conclusionThe potential risk factors found in our study showed a major piece of the complex puzzle linking diabetes and COVID-19 infection. Meanwhile, focusing on gender and age factors in COVID-19 patients with or without diabetes, specific clinical characteristics, and risk factors should be paid more attention by clinicians to figure out a targeted intervention to improve clinical efficacy worldwide.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAdultAgedAge FactorsCOVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID33553435
PMCPMC7847355
OpenAlexW3121673673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.