ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021
Diagnosis and management of protracted bacterial bronchitis: a survey of Chinese pediatricians.
Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of pathogen distribution and risk factors for extended antibiotic course in children with microbiological-based protracted bacterial bronchitis in southwest China.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Cough in Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis and Bronchiectasis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Clinical features and pathogen distributions of microbiological-based protracted bacterial bronchitis in children of different ages in Northeast China.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundProtracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is a common cause of chronic wet cough in children. However, it is often misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated in clinical practices. This study aims to investigate the current diagnosis and management of PBB among Chinese pediatricians.
methodsAn electronic questionnaire designed to assess the diagnosis and management of PBB was sent to pediatricians in China.
resultsA total of 1,022 pediatricians completed the questionnaire. Most (68.8%) of the pediatricians diagnosed PBB in compliance with the guidelines, 44.3% and 24.5% of them followed microbiology-based and clinical-based diagnosis criteria, respectively. Only 40.4% of the pediatricians chose amoxicillin-clavulanate as the first-line antibiotic for PBB treatment, 23.7% and 23.5% of them chose third-generation cephalosporins and macrolides, respectively. The majority of pediatricians (75.4%) reported 2-4 weeks of antibiotics course, 19.3% of them prescribed a shorter course and 5% of them selected a longer course. Only 26.3% of the pediatricians performed combined investigations of chest high-resolution computed tomography scan (c-HRCT), bronchoscopy, and immunological tests for recurrences of PBB. Compared with general pediatricians (GP), pediatric pulmonologists (PP) preferred microbiology-based diagnosis criteria, prescribed more amoxicillin-clavulanate, and performed more investigations for recurrent patients (P<0.05).
conclusionsThe majority of Chinese pediatricians diagnosed PBB in compliance with guidelines. However, the reasonable antibiotics applications and the investigations for recurrent PBB need to be improved.
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