Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33553091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health

COVID-19 and Italian Healthcare Workers From the Initial Sacrifice to the mRNA Vaccine: Pandemic Chrono-History, Epidemiological Data, Ethical Dilemmas, and Future Challenges.

Matteo Nioi, Pietro Emanuele Napoli, Jessica Lobina, Maurizio Fossarello, Ernesto d'Aloja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions amongst Healthcare Workers: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers: An Italian Retrospective Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on ICU Healthcare Professionals: A Mixed Methods Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Which National Factors Are Most Influential in the Spread of COVID-19?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matteo NioiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Forensic Medicine Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Pietro Emanuele NapoliDepartment of Surgical Science, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Jessica LobinaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Forensic Medicine Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Maurizio FossarelloDepartment of Surgical Science, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Ernesto d'AlojaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Forensic Medicine Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
University of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic. Simultaneously, in Italy, in which the first case had occurred on February 18, the rigid phase of the lockdown began. The country has attracted worldwide attention, becoming at the same time a field of study both concerning the spread of the pandemic and advanced assessments of the effectiveness of political, public health, and therapeutic measures. The protagonists of the Italian crisis were the healthcare workers (HCWs) who were exposed to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) without having any perception of what they were facing, courageously contributing to the containment of the epidemic to be defined by the media as "heroes." However, in the first phase of the pandemic (March-May 2020), the price that the Italian Public Health System had to pay both in terms of the number of positive virus cases and deaths among the HCWs was beyond and represented a peculiarity compared to what happened in other countries. In the current study, after a summary of the evolution of the pandemic in Italy, we offer an analysis of the statistical data concerning contagions and deaths among healthcare workers (physicians in particular). In conclusion, we describe the critical issues that still need to be resolved and the future challenges facing healthcare workers and the general population.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesRNA, MessengerHealth PersonnelHumansItalyMiddle AgedPersonal Protective EquipmentPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, MessengerCOVID-19COVID-19 ethical dilemmasCOVID-19 future challengesCOVID-19 HCWs deathsCOVID-19 healthcare workersCOVID-19 Italian physician's positivities and deathsCOVID-19 mRNA vaccineCOVID-19: specialties of dead doctors

Identifiers

PMID33553091
PMCPMC7859528
OpenAlexW3125457661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.