ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2020
Comparative study of emphysematous pyelonephritis and pyelonephritis in type 2 diabetes: a single-centre experience.
Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic literature review on the burden of diabetic ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Pooled it
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5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
purposeEmphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have severe complications and high morbidity with poor prognosis as compared to Pyelonephritis. The aim was to study clinical features, microbiological profile, complications of EPN and pyelonephritis in T2D patients.
methodsThis was a hospital-based prospective study done on 200 T2D patients with upper UTI. Various clinical, biochemical parameters and urine examination and culture were monitored. Patients were followed up for 6 months with respect to number of UTIs, glycemic control and renal parameters.
resultsPyelonephritis was present in 180(90%) and EPN in 20(10%) of upper UTI patients. Longer duration of diabetes, presence of nephropathy, chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension (HTN), history of symptomatic UTI in a prior year, renal calculi and obstruction increase the risk of EPN. Patients with EPN commonly present with vomiting, flank pain altered sensorium and renal tenderness. Complications like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS), acute kidney injury (AKI) and hypotension occur frequently in EPN as compared to pyelonephritis in T2D patients. Patients with EPN had poor glycemia and lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as compared to pyelonephritis. Bacteriuria was present in 90% and 66.7% of EPN and pyelonephritis patients respectively.
conclusionComplications frequently occur in EPN patients as compared to pyelonephritis.
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