ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2021
Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis: A comprehensive literature review.
Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Xanthogranulomatous Appendicitis: A Rare Pathological Finding Associated With Delayed Appendectomy.Cureus · 2024Article
- Intraperitoneal "golden yellow" in a pediatric patient with Burkitt lymphoma: Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2024Article
- Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis diagnosed on routine PET scan: a case report.Journal of surgical case reports · 2022Article
- Malakoplakia and xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis treated with nephrectomy: A case report.Medicine · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundXanthogranulomatous inflammation is characterized histologically by a collection of lipid-laden macrophages admixed with lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils, and often multinucleated giant cells with or without cholesterol clefts.
aimTo review the medical literature on xanthogranulomatous appendicitis (XGA).
methodsWe present a patient with XGA and review published articles on XGA accessed
resultsA total of 29 articles involving 38 patients with XGA, were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty (52.6%) of the 38 patients, aged 3 to 78 years (median: 34; IQR: 31) were female, and the remaining 18 (47.4%) were male. Twenty-five patients were diagnosed with acute appendicitis, ruptured appendicitis, or subacute appendicitis, and the remaining 13 patients underwent surgery for tumoral lesions of the ileocecal region. Twenty-two of the patients underwent urgent or semi-urgent surgery, and the remaining 16 patients underwent interval appendectomy.
conclusionXanthogranulomatous inflammation rarely affects the appendix vermiformis. It is associated with significant diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas due to its variable presentation. It is often associated with interval appendectomies, and a significant number of patients require bowel resection due to the common presentation of a tumoral lesion. XGA is usually identified retrospectively on surgical pathology and has no unique features in preoperative diagnostic studies.
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