Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33552370›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

COVID-19 infection in pediatric subjects: study of 36 cases in Conakry.

Hugues Ghislain Atakla, Mahugnon Maurel Ulrich Dénis Noudohounsi, Aichat Yabo Salami, Hélène Sacca, Axel Gaël Houinato, Mamadou Ciré Barry, Guelngar Carlos Othon, Ayeratou Abèbi Adjadi, Dismand Stephan Houinato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hugues Ghislain AtaklaNeurology Department, University Hospital Center Hubert Koutoukou MAGA, Cotonou, Benin.
Mahugnon Maurel Ulrich Dénis NoudohounsiMonitoring and Evaluation/WHO AFRO, Research Project Manager, Brazzaville, Congo.
Aichat Yabo SalamiMicrobiology Laboratory, University Hospital Center Hubert Koutoukou MAGA, Cotonou, Benin.
Hélène SaccaLaboratory of Noncommunicable and Neurologic Diseases Epidemiology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Axel Gaël HouinatoLaboratory of Noncommunicable and Neurologic Diseases Epidemiology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Mamadou Ciré BarryPediatric Department, Ignace Deen University Hospital Center, Conakry, Guinea.
Guelngar Carlos OthonPediatric Department, Ignace Deen University Hospital Center, Conakry, Guinea.
Ayeratou Abèbi AdjadiPediatric Department, Ignace Deen University Hospital Center, Conakry, Guinea.
Dismand Stephan HouinatoNeurology Department, University Hospital Center Hubert Koutoukou MAGA, Cotonou, Benin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the main clinical and evolutionary features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children aged 0-18 years who were suspected and diagnosed for COVID-19 during routine consultations in the pediatric ward of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry. This retrospective study targeted all children admitted to the Pediatrics Department during the study period and focused on children whose clinical examination and/or history indicated a suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Only children with a positive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test were included. Clinical and paraclinical data were rigorously analyzed. Anonymity and respect for ethical rules were the norm. Medical records were used as the data source and a questionnaire was developed for collection. The analysis was done using STATA/SE version 11.2 software. The mean age of the patients observed was 9.66±1.32 years, with a sex ratio of 1.25. The history of the patients found that 36.11 had already been in contact with a COVID-19 positive subject, of which 8 or 22 had close relatives treated for COVID-19 and 5 had been with classmates treated for COVID-19. Fever and physical asthenia, runny nose and throat pain were respectively found in 58.33%, 50% and 30.55% of patients with irritability in 25%. Asymptomatic children were 30.55%. The diagnosis was confirmed after a positive RT-PCR test. Thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan was normal in 80.55% of the children. They were given mostly azithromycin 15mg/kg, zinc and chloroquine sulfate 5mg/kg. The mean age of the patients observed was 9.66 years, with a sex ratio of 1.25. The history of the patients found that 36.11 had already been in contact with a COVID-19 positive subject, of which 8 or 22 had close relatives treated for COVID-19 and 5 had been with classmates treated for COVID-19. Fever and physical asthenia, runny nose and throat pain were respectively found in 58.33%, 50% and 30.55% of patients with irritability in 25%. Asymptomatic children were 30.55%. The diagnosis was confirmed after a positive RT-PCR test. Thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan was normal in 80.55% of the children. They were given mostly azithromycin 15mg/kg, zinc and chloroquine sulfate 5mg/kg.

Indexed as

COVID-19 TestingHospitalizationAdolescentAsymptomatic InfectionsAzithromycinChildChild, PreschoolChloroquineCOVID-19FemaleGuineaHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAzithromycinChloroquineZincConakrypediatricRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33552370
PMCPMC7846264

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.