Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33551810›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2020

Rho-Kinase 1/2 Inhibition Prevents Transforming Growth Factor-β-Induced Effects on Pulmonary Remodeling and Repair.

Xinhui Wu, Vicky Verschut, Manon E Woest, John-Poul Ng-Blichfeldt, Ana Matias, Gino Villetti, Alessandro Accetta, Fabrizio Facchinetti, Reinoud Gosens, Loes E M Kistemaker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Paving the ROCKy Path to Novel Antifibrotics.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Collagen Fibril Orientation Instructs Fibroblast Differentiation Via Cell Contractility.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinhui WuDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Vicky VerschutAQUILO BV, Groningen, Netherlands.
Manon E WoestDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
John-Poul Ng-BlichfeldtDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Ana MatiasDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Gino VillettiCorporate Pre-Clinical R and D, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Alessandro AccettaCorporate Pre-Clinical R and D, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Fabrizio FacchinettiCorporate Pre-Clinical R and D, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Reinoud GosensDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Loes E M KistemakerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLChiesi (Italy) · ITUniversity of Groningen · NLDialyse Centrum Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-induced myofibroblast transformation and alterations in mesenchymal-epithelial interactions contribute to chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and pulmonary fibrosis. Rho-associated coiled-coil-forming protein kinase (ROCK) consists as two isoforms, ROCK1 and ROCK2, and both are playing critical roles in many cellular responses to injury. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the differential role of ROCK isoforms on TGF-β signaling in lung fibrosis and repair. For this purpose, we tested the effect of a non-selective ROCK 1 and 2 inhibitor (compound 31) and a selective ROCK2 inhibitor (compound A11) in inhibiting TGF-β-induced remodeling in lung fibroblasts and slices; and dysfunctional epithelial-progenitor interactions in lung organoids. Here, we demonstrated that the inhibition of ROCK1/2 with compound 31 represses TGF-β-driven actin remodeling as well as extracellular matrix deposition in lung fibroblasts and PCLS, whereas selective ROCK2 inhibition with compound A11 did not. Furthermore, the TGF-β induced inhibition of organoid formation was functionally restored in a concentration-dependent manner by both dual ROCK 1 and 2 inhibition and selective ROCK2 inhibition. We conclude that dual pharmacological inhibition of ROCK 1 and 2 counteracts TGF-β induced effects on remodeling and alveolar epithelial progenitor function, suggesting this to be a promising therapeutic approach for respiratory diseases associated with fibrosis and defective lung repair.

Indexed as

lung organoidlung repairpulmonary remodelingrock inhibitionTGFβ signaling

Identifiers

PMID33551810
PMCPMC7855981
OpenAlexW3121772667

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.