Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33551639›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary bioinformatics online2021

An Intron of Invertebrate Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Gene Is Evolved from a Longer Ancestral Sequence.

Jun-Ming Mao, Yong Wang, Liu Yang, Qin Yao, Ke-Ping Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary bioinformatics online, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun-Ming MaoSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-5513
Yong WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Liu YangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Qin YaoSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Ke-Ping ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introns are highly variable in number and size. Sequence simulation is an effective method to elucidate intron evolution patterns. Previously, we have reported that introns are more likely to evolve through mutation-and-deletion (MD) rather than through mutation-and-insertion (MI). In the present study, we further studied evolution models by allowing insertion in the MD model and by allowing deletion in the MI model at various frequencies. It was found that all deletion-biased models with proper parameter settings could generate sequences with attributes matchable to 16 invertebrate introns from the microphthalmia transcription factor gene, whereas all insertion-biased models with any parameter settings failed to generate such sequences. We conclude that the examined invertebrate introns may have evolved from a longer ancestral sequence in a deletion-biased pattern. The constructed models are useful for studying the evolution of introns from other genes and/or from other taxonomic groups. (C++ scripts of all deletion- and insertion-biased models are available upon request.).

Indexed as

deletionevolution modelinsertionMutationsequence simulation

Identifiers

PMID33551639
PMCPMC7841239
OpenAlexW3123893618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.