ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2021
Association of oral parafunctional habits with anxiety and the Big-Five Personality Traits in the Saudi adult population.
Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the evidence on oral behaviors and mental health: a scoping review with implications for integrated oral healthcare.Frontiers in oral health · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of deleterious oral habits in children in Punjab: a cross-sectional epidemiological survey of parental awareness and responses.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026Article
- Association Between Oral Behaviors and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Romanian Adults Attending Private Dental Practices: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Temporomandibular disorders among adult patients: Relationship with personality traits and other factors.PloS one · 2026Article
- Investigating changes of functional brain networks in painful temporomandibular disorders: a resting-state fMRI study.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2026Article
- Psychosomatic oral manifestations among pediatric patients: A cross sectional observational study.Bioinformation · 2026Article
- Investigating the relationship between temporomandibular disorders and personality traits.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2025Observational
- Painful yawning and temporomandibular disorder: a cross-sectional study among Italian patients.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Temporomandibular disorders and mental health: shared etiologies and treatment approaches.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Assessment of pain location according to different types of bruxism.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2025Article
- Correlations of oral behaviors, pain, and psychological distress among patients with temporomandibular disorders: clinical investigation of axial II evaluation.Frontiers in public health · 2025Observational
- Evidence-based recommendations for diagnosing and managing dentine hypersensitivity in clinical practice: insights from the Middle East and Africa.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Review
- Variations in Some Features of Oral Health by Personality Traits, Gender, and Age: Key Factors for Health Promotion.Dentistry journal · 2024Article
- Unraveling the Relationship between Oral Habits and Anxiety: A Narrative Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024Article
- Driving Stress-Induced Effects on the Orofacial Region and Its Functions and Health Behaviors in Riyadh: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Global Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Awake Bruxism in Pediatric and Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- The Role of Malocclusion and Oral Parafunctions in Predicting Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders-A Cross-Sectional Study.Dentistry journal · 2024Article
- Zirconia CAD-CAM Crowns Behavior after Intraoral Digital Impression in Normal versus Dysfunctional Patients: 3 Years Retrospective Study.European journal of dentistry · 2024Article
- Oral habits among preschool Indian children at Durg-Bhilai city.Bioinformation · 2024Article
- Association Between Orofacial Pain and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.Journal of pain research · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOral parafunctional habits are related to any abnormal hyperactivity of the oromandibular system. They are prevalent in all societies in varying intensity and have potential physical and psychological implications. The aim of this study was twofold: (1) to determine the prevalence of various types of oral parafunctional habits in the Saudi adult population, and (2) to examine their association with and the level of anxiety and personality factors.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with an electronic data collection form distributed to the public through social media. The questionnaire comprised of the following: (a) demographic information, (b) the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), (c) the Ten-Item of Big-Five Personality Traits, (d) a list of oral parafunctional habits. Data were analysed using a Pearson's Chi square and binary logistic regression.
resultsThe participants reported several parafunctional habits including daily gum chewing (86%), lip/object biting (59%), clenching (45%), nail biting (36%) and grinding (32%). Males were 3 [2.3-3.7] times and younger age groups were 1.5 [1.1-2.0] times more likely to be associated with nail biting compared to their counter groups (adj.P < 0.001 and adj.P = 0.007). Lip/object biting was significantly 1.3 [1.1-1.7] times more prevalent in males (adj.P = 0.015). Participants who reported being extroverts were more likely to be associated with clenching (46.4%) (P = 0.024). An emotionally stable person was significantly less likely to be associated with nail biting (28.4%), grinding (24.9%), clenching (35.8%), and lip/object biting (48.4%) (P < 0.001each). Participants who reported conscientiousness and emotional stability were significantly less associated with TMD (P = 0.007, P < 0.001).
conclusionOral parafunctional habits are highly prevalent in the Saudi adult population in varying degrees. Possible risk factors include males, younger age groups, single people, and being financially constrained.
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