Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33551211›Full record

Observational studyAnnales de dermatologie et de venereologie2021

Acute acral eruptions in children during the COVID-19 pandemic: Characteristics of 103 children and their family clusters.

T Hubiche, A Phan, S Leducq, J Rapp, L Fertitta, H Aubert, S Barbarot, C Chiaverini, B Giraudeau, A Lasek and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Prevalence of COVID-19 in children, adolescents and adults in remote education situations in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

T HubicheNice University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 06000 Nice, France.
A PhanLyon University Hospital, Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69500 Bron, France.
S LeducqUniversities of Tours and Nantes, inserm 1246-SPHERE, 37000 Tours, France; Tours University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 37044 Tours Cedex 9, France.
J RappNice University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 06000 Nice, France.
L FertittaAP-HP (Paris Hospitals), Paris-Necker Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 75015 Paris, France.
H AubertNantes University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 44000 Nantes, France.
S BarbarotNantes University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 44000 Nantes, France.
C ChiaveriniNice University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 06000 Nice, France.
B GiraudeauUniversities of Tours and Nantes, inserm 1246-SPHERE, 37000 Tours, France; Tours University Hospital, Clinical Investigation Center-INSERM 1415, 37000 Tours, France.
A LasekSaint Vincent de Paul Hospital, Université catholique de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
S MalletMarseille University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 13000 Marseille, France.
A LabarelleMarseille University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 13000 Marseille, France.
M PiramSainte-Justine University Hospital, Division of Dermatology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
C McCuaigSainte-Justine University Hospital, Division of Dermatology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
L MartinAngers Hospital University, Department of Dermatology, 49000 Angers, France.
L MonitorNancy University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 54511 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
I NicolMarseille University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 13000 Marseille, France.
M BissuelCasamance Private Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, 13400 Aubagnes, France.
A BellissenMarseille University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 13000 Marseille, France.
D JullienLyon University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France.
C LesortLyon University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France.
P VabresDijon University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 21000 Dijon, France.
A MaruaniUniversities of Tours and Nantes, inserm 1246-SPHERE, 37000 Tours, France; Tours University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, 37044 Tours Cedex 9, France; Tours University Hospital, Clinical Investigation Center-INSERM 1415, 37000 Tours, France. Electronic address: annabel.maruani@univ-tours.fr.
Research Group of the Société Française de Dermatologie Pédiatrique (French Society of Pediatric Dermatology)
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CACentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers · FRCHU Dijon Bourgogne · FRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRHôpital Privé Jacques Cartier · FRUniversité Catholique de Lille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA marked increase in frequency of acute acral eruptions (AAE) was observed in children during the COVID-19 pandemic in the spring period.

objectivesIn this observational multicenter study, based on children with AAE, we aimed to assess the proportion of household members possibly infected by SARS-CoV-2.

methodsWe collected data from all children observed with AAE, prospectively from April 7, 2020 to June 22, 2020, and retrospectively since February 28, 2020. The primary outcome was the household infection rate, defined as the proportion of family clusters having at least one member with COVID-19 infection other than the child with AAE ("index child"). The definition of a case was based on characteristic clinical signs and a positive PCR or serology.

resultsThe study included 103 children in 10 French departments and in Quebec. The median age was 13 years and the interquartile range [8-15], with a female-to-male ratio of 1/1.15. In children with AAE, all PCR tests were negative (n=18), and serology was positive in 2/14 (14.3%) cases. We found no significant anomalies in the lab results. A total of 66 of the 103 families (64.1%) of included children had at least one other infected member apart from the index child. The total number of household members was 292, of whom 119 (40.8%) were considered possibly infected by SARS-CoV-2. No index children or households exhibited severe COVID-19. DISCUSSION: Among the 103 households included, 64.1% had at least one infected member. Neither children with AAE nor their households showed severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

FamilyAdolescentAntibodies, AntinuclearChilblainsChildCOVID-19ErythemaFemaleHidradenitisHumansImmunoglobulin GLymphocytesMaleMucinosesPandemicsRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, AntinuclearImmunoglobulin GAcral erythemaChilblainsChildrenCOVID-19Familial transmission.

Identifiers

PMID33551211
PMCPMC7831537
OpenAlexW3120798433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.