Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550909›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Seropositivity of syphilis among individuals screened in a tertiary hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Nahid H O Wanni, Reem Al Dossary, Obeid E Obeid, Nourah Hasan Al Qahtani, Zaheenul Islam Siddiqui, Ayman A El-Badry, Khaled R Alkharsah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nahid H O WanniFrom the Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Reem Al DossaryFrom the Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Obeid E ObeidFrom the Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nourah Hasan Al QahtaniFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Damam, Saudi Arabia.
Zaheenul Islam SiddiquiFrom the Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman A El-BadryFrom the Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled R AlkharsahFrom the Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexually transmitted infections are a serious public health problem. Syphilis, a multistage, curable chronic disease caused by the spirochete

objectiveAnalyse the seropositivity for syphilis.

designRetrospective cross-sectional.

settingTertiary hospital. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively studied individuals who underwent screening tests for syphilis between January 2014 and December 2018. The samples that were positive by both screening and confirmatory tests were considered as confirmed positive for syphilis.

main outcome measuresSyphilis positivity identified by chemiluminescence immunoassay, the rapid plasma reagin test, and specific antibodies against SAMPLE SIZE: 11 832.

resultsOf the 11 832, 54 (0.45%) were confirmed as seropositive for syphilis. Thirty-three (61.1%) were non-Saudi; 21 (38.9%) were Saudis. Thirty (55.6%) cases were males. Twenty-two (40.74%) were married and 29 (53.70%) were unmarried. Of the 54 diagnosed as syphilis positive, 28 (51.9%) were expatriate workers screened for pre-employment. The percentage of syphilis among Saudis was 0.36%. In an overall chi-square analysis, a

conclusionThe study showed that syphilis was low among the screened population. More than half of the syphilis positive cases in this study were household employees. Screening for syphilis assists in planning complementary services for target populations and improves syphilis control. LIMITATIONS: Retrospective design. Hospital-based findings may not be representative of the seroprevalence of syphilis in the general population. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.

Indexed as

SyphilisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaSeroepidemiologic StudiesTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID33550909
PMCPMC7868618
OpenAlexW3126410085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.