Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550719›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Nutrition intervention is beneficial to the quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing chemotherapy in Vietnam.

Linh Thuy Nguyen, Anh Kim Dang, Phuong Thi Duong, Hanh Bich Thi Phan, Chinh Tuyet Thi Pham, Anh Tuan Le Nguyen, Huong Thi Le

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04517708 (Effectiveness of Nutritional Interventions for Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04517708 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of Nutritional Interventions for Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHanoi Medical UniversityRan2016 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsGastric Cancer, Colon CancerArmsNutritional counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A clinical study on fall risk assessment and preventive nursing in older adults with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy-a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. One-year post-discharge health-related quality of life in digestive and oncology patients: a three-group comparison by nutritional status and care.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Foodservice interventions and their influence on nutritional outcomes and satisfaction of adult oncology patients-a conceptual replication.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Effectiveness of the nutrition referral system in a multidisciplinary pancreatic cancer clinic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Supportive care interventions for cancer patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linh Thuy NguyenInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Anh Kim DangInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-6816-1148
Phuong Thi DuongDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetic, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hanh Bich Thi PhanInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Chinh Tuyet Thi PhamDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetic, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Anh Tuan Le NguyenInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Huong Thi LeInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hanoi Medical University · VNHanoi Medical University Hospital · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe best treatment therapy for gastrointestinal cancer patients is assessed by the improvement of health status and quality of life (QoL) after treatments. Malnutrition is related to loss of muscle strengths which leads to lower physical performance and emotional status. Thus, this study aimed to estimate the effects of nutritional interventions on the improvement of QoL among gastrointestinal patients undergoing chemotherapy in Vietnam.

methodsA quasi-experiment with intervention and control groups for pre- and post-intervention assessment was carried out at the Department of Oncology and Palliative Care-Hanoi Medical University Hospital from 2016 to 2019. Sixty gastrointestinal cancer patients were recruited in each group. The intervention regimen consisted of nutritional counseling, a specific menu with a recommended amount of energy, protein, and formula milk used within 2 months. Nutritional status and QoL of patients were evaluated using The Scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). The difference in differences (DiD) method was utilized to estimate the outcome between control and intervention groups.

resultsAfter the intervention, patients of the intervention group had better changes in scores of global health status (Coef =16.68; 95% CI =7.90; 25.46), physical (Coef =14.51; 95% CI =5.34; 23.70), and role functioning (Coef =14.67; 95% CI =1.63; 27.70) compared to the control group. Regarding symptom scales, the level of fatigue, pain, and insomnia symptoms significantly reduced between pre- and post-intervention in the intervention group. In addition, living in urban areas, defined as malnourished and having low prealbumin levels, were positively associated with the lower global health status/QoL score.

conclusionNutritional therapy with high protein was beneficial to the improvement in QoL, physical function and the reduction of negative symptoms among gastrointestinal cancer patients. Early individualized nutritional support in consultation with professional dietitians during chemotherapy plays an integral part in enhancing the QoL and better treatment prognosis. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04517708.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAnimalsCancer PainColonic NeoplasmsDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeFatigueFemaleFood, FormulatedHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedMilkNutritional StatusDietary Proteinsdigestive cancergastric cancernutritionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID33550719
PMCPMC7940238
OpenAlexW3129158562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.