Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550458›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2021

Honokiol induces paraptosis-like cell death of acute promyelocytic leukemia via mTOR & MAPK signaling pathways activation.

Xiaoli Liu, Yan Gu, Yaoyao Bian, Danhong Cai, Yu Li, Ye Zhao, Zhaofeng Zhang, Mei Xue, Liang Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Polyketides and alkaloids from the fungusFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoli Liu *Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-8511
Yan Gu *Department of Geriatrics, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210003, People's Republic of China.
Yaoyao BianJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-2816
Danhong CaiJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-3097
Yu LiJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-9049
Ye ZhaoJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-0392
Zhaofeng ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-3653
Mei XueCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of TCM-Related Comorbid Depression, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China. Xuemeibox@126.com.
Liang ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China. zhangl_1999@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-1101
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a blood system disease caused by the accumulation of a large number of immature blood cells in bone marrow. Although the introduction of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic has reached a high level of complete remission rate and 5-year disease-free survival rate, the occurrence of various adverse reactions still severely affects the quality of life of patients. As a natural product, honokiol (HNK) has the advantages of low toxicity and high efficiency, and it is a potential drug for the treatment of cancer. Since cancer cells can escape apoptotic cell death through multiple adaptive mechanisms, HNK, a drug that induces cancer cell death in a nonapoptotic way, has attracted much interest. We found that HNK reduced the viability of human APL cell line (NB4 cells) by inducing paraptosis-like cell death. The process was accompanied by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and increased microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) processing. The inactivation of proteasome activity was the main cause of misfolded and unfolded protein accumulation in endoplasmic reticulum, such as LC3II/I and p62. This phenomenon could be alleviated by adding cycloheximide (CHX), a protein synthesis inhibitor. We found that mTOR signaling pathway participated in paraptosis-like cell death induced by HNK in an autophagy-independent process. Moreover, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway induced paraptosis of NB4 cells by promoting endoplasmic reticulum stress. In summary, these findings indicate that paraptosis may be a new way to treat APL, and provide novel insights into the potential mechanism of paraptosis-like cell death.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteAllyl CompoundsApoptosisBiological ProductsBiphenyl CompoundsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLignansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPhenolsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReactive Oxygen SpeciesAllyl CompoundsBiological ProductsBiphenyl CompoundshonokiolLignansMTOR protein, humanPhenolsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReactive Oxygen SpeciesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAcute promyelocytic leukemiaHonokiolLC3MAPKmTORParaptosis

Identifiers

PMID33550458
PMCPMC8016806
OpenAlexW3126536081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.