Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550392›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2021

The impact of time spent on the electronic health record after work and of clerical work on burnout among clinical faculty.

Lauren A Peccoralo, Carly A Kaplan, Robert H Pietrzak, Dennis S Charney, Jonathan A Ripp

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06792890 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Ambient Artificial Intelligence Scribe Technologies to Improve Documentation Efficiency and Reduce Physician Burnout), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06792890 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Ambient Artificial Intelligence Scribe Technologies to Improve Documentation Efficiency and Reduce Physician Burnout

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2024 to 2025Enrolled238ConditionsPhysician Workflow, Artificial Intelligence (AI)ArmsUse Nabla AI Scribe tool provided, Use AI Scribe tool provided by Vendor B
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measuring Documentation Burden in Healthcare.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
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  8. Clinician Perceptions of Virtual Scribe Use: A Survey Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026
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  18. For AI in Primary Care, Start With the Problem.Annals of family medicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren A PeccoraloDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Carly A KaplanDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Robert H PietrzakUS Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Dennis S CharneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Jonathan A RippDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify specific thresholds of daily electronic health record (EHR) time after work and daily clerical time burden associated with burnout in clinical faculty. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe administered an institution-wide survey to faculty in all departments at Mount Sinai Health System from November 2018 to February 2019. The Maslach Burnout Inventory and Mayo Well-Being Index assessed burnout. Demographics, possible confounding variables, and time spent on EHR work/clerical burden were assessed.

resultsOf 4156 eligible faculty members, 1781(42.9%) participated in the survey. After adjustment for background factors, EHR frustration (odds ratio [OR]=1.64-1.66), spending >90 minutes on EHR-outside the workday by self-report (OR = 1.41-1.90) and >1 hour of self-reported clerical work/day (OR = 1.39) were associated with burnout. Reporting that one's practice unloads clerical burden (OR = 0.50-0.66) and higher resilience scores (OR = 0.77-0.84) were negatively associated with burnout.Spending >90 minutes/day on EHR-outside work (OR = 0.66-0.67) and >60 minutes/day on clerical work (OR = 0.54-0.58) was associated with decreased likelihood of satisfactory work-life integration (WLI) and professional satisfaction (PS). Greater meaning in work was associated with an increased. LIKELIHOOD: of achieving WLI (OR = 2.51) and PS (OR = 21.67).

conclusionResults suggest there are thresholds of excessive time on the EHR-outside the workday (>90 minutes) and overall clerical tasks (>60 minutes), above which clinical faculty may be at increased risk for burnout, as well as reduced WLI and PS, independent of demographic characteristics and clinical work hours. These thresholds of EHR and clerical burden may inform interventions aimed at mitigating this burden to reduce physician burnout.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsFaculty, MedicalAdultBurnout, ProfessionalFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionLogistic ModelsMaleMedical Staff, HospitalMiddle AgedNew York CitySurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadburnoutclerical burdenclinical facultyelectronic health recordwell-being

Identifiers

PMID33550392
PMCPMC8068423
OpenAlexW3127725882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.