Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550266›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Knowledge-attitude-practice and psychological status of college students during the early stage of COVID-19 outbreak in China: a cross-sectional study.

Yuehui Jia, Yanbo Qi, Li Bai, Yunfeng Han, Zhiping Xie, Jie Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of Anxiety in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Thyroid Nodules in 456 Patients with Thyroid Nodules.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuehui JiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihaer, China.
Yanbo QiDepartment of Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihaer, China.
Li BaiDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihaer, China.
Yunfeng HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihaer, China.
Zhiping XieDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihaer, China.
Jie GeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihaer, China gejieqiao@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0098-5941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) of Chinese college students regarding COVID-19 and evaluate their psychological status against the background of the COVID-19 outbreak.

designThis was a cross-sectional study.

settingThis study covered 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of mainland China.

participantsThe participants, who were college students with ordinary full-time status, were surveyed anonymously on their KAP regarding COVID-19 by using self-made questionnaires. In addition, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was used to assess the psychological status of the students.

methodsThe online cross-sectional study among Chinese college students was conducted in February 2020. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the predictors of anxiety symptoms. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The level of KAP and anxiety symptoms.

resultsA total of 740 college students from 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China were recruited in the survey. Among them, 139 (18.78%) revealed having anxiety. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that female gender was the risk factor for anxiety symptoms with an increased 2.164-fold risk than male gender (OR=2.164, 95% CI=1.279 to 3.662). The knowledge (OR=0.825, 95% CI=0.779 to 0.873) and attitude (OR=0.822, 95% CI=0.762 to 0.887) regarding COVID-19 were protective factors against anxiety symptoms.

conclusionsThe level of KAP regarding COVID-19 was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms. Thus, understanding the level of KAP among college students during the early stages of major public health emergencies, such as a pandemic, is important. Such understanding plays an important role in adopting targeted health education strategies and reducing the psychological damage caused by these emergencies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAnxietyChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesanxiety disordersCOVID-19epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID33550266
PMCPMC7925856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.