Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550247›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Clinicians' opinions on recommending aspirin to prevent colorectal cancer to Australians aged 50-70 years: a qualitative study.

Shakira Milton, Jennifer McIntosh, Thivagar Yogaparan, Pavithran Alphonse, Sibel Saya, Napin Karnchanachari, Peter Nguyen, Phyllis Lau, Finlay Macrae, Jon Emery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. GPs' willingness to prescribe aspirin for cancer preventive therapy in Lynch syndrome: a factorial randomised trial investigating factors influencing decisions.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shakira MiltonCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia shakira.milton@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-8510-6351
Jennifer McIntoshDepartment of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Thivagar YogaparanCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Pavithran AlphonseCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sibel SayaCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4796-6852
Napin KarnchanachariCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter NguyenCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Phyllis LauDepartment of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Finlay MacraeColorectal Medicine and Genetics, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jon EmeryCentre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5274-6336
The University of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAustralian guidelines recommend all adults aged 50-70 years old without existing contraindications consider taking low-dose aspirin (100-300 mg per day) for at least 2.5 years to reduce their risk of developing colorectal cancer. We aimed to explore clinicians' practices, knowledge, opinions, and barriers and facilitators to the implementation of these new guidelines.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted with clinicians to whom the new guidelines may be applicable (Familial Cancer Clinic staff (geneticists, oncologists and genetic counsellors), gastroenterologists, pharmacists and general practitioners (GPs)). The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) underpinned the development of the interview guide. Coding was inductive and themes were developed through consensus between the authors. Emerging themes were mapped onto the CFIR domains: characteristics of the intervention, outer setting, inner setting, individual characteristics and process.

resultsSixty-four interviews were completed between March and October 2019. Aspirin was viewed as a safe and cheap option for cancer prevention. GPs were considered by all clinicians as the most important health professionals for implementation of the guidelines. Cancer Council Australia, as a trusted organisation, was an important facilitator to guideline adoption. Uncertainty about aspirin dosage and perceived strength of the evidence, precise wording of the recommendation, previous changes to guidelines about aspirin and conflicting findings from trials in older populations were barriers to implementation.

conclusionWidespread adoption of these new guidelines could be an important strategy to reduce the incidence of bowel cancer, but this will require more active implementation strategies focused on primary care and the wider community. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12620001003965).

Indexed as

AspirinColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAustraliaHumansMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchAspirinepidemiologygastroenterologygeneral medicine (see internal medicine)preventive medicineprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID33550247
PMCPMC7925937
OpenAlexW3128962911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.