Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550205›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2021

Exploitation of the vitamin A/retinoic acid axis depletes ALDH1-positive cancer stem cells and re-sensitises resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells to cisplatin.

Lauren MacDonagh, Rhyla Mae Santiago, Steven G Gray, Eamon Breen, Sinead Cuffe, Stephen P Finn, Kenneth J O'Byrne, Martin P Barr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Fat-soluble Vitamins and Lung Cancer: Where We Are?Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Multiple roles of ALDH1 in health and disease.Frontiers in physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The Significance of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 in Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. USO1 expression is dysregulated in non-small cell lung cancer.Translational lung cancer research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Lauren MacDonaghThoracic Oncology Research Group, School of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: lmacdona@tcd.ie.
Rhyla Mae SantiagoThoracic Oncology Research Group, School of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: SantiagR@tcd.ie.
Steven G GrayThoracic Oncology Research Group, School of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: Sgray@stjames.ie.
Eamon BreenFlow Cytometry Facility, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: Breenea@tcd.ie.
Sinead CuffeThoracic Oncology Research Group, School of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Medical Oncology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: Scuffe@stjames.ie.
Stephen P FinnThoracic Oncology Research Group, School of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Histopathology Department, St James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: Stephen.Finn@tcd.ie.
Kenneth J O'ByrneCancer & Ageing Research Program, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: K.obyrne@qut.edu.au.
Martin P BarrThoracic Oncology Research Group, School of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: mbarr@stjames.ie.
Trinity Health · USTrinity College Dublin · IEQueensland University of Technology · AUTrinity College · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in personalised medicine and the emerging role of immune checkpoints in directing treatment decisions in subsets of lung cancer patients, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The development of drug resistance plays a key role in the relapse of lung cancer patients in the clinical setting, mainly due to the unlimited renewal capacity of residual cancer stem cells (CSCs) within the tumour cell population during chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated the function of the CSC marker, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1) in retinoic acid cell signalling using an in vitro model of cisplatin resistant NSCLC. The addition of key components in retinoic acid cell signalling, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and retinol to cisplatin chemotherapy, significantly reduced ALDH1-positive cell subsets in cisplatin resistant NSCLC cells relative to their sensitive counterparts resulting in the re-sensitisation of chemo-resistant cells to the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin. Furthermore, combination of ATRA or retinol with cisplatin significantly inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation and increased cisplatin-induced apoptosis. This increase in apoptosis may, at least in part, be due to differential gene expression of the retinoic acid (RARα/β) and retinoid X (RXRα) nuclear receptors in cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells. These data support the concept of exploiting the retinoic acid signalling cascade as a novel strategy in targeting subsets of CSCs in cisplatin resistant lung tumours.

Indexed as

Aldehyde dehydrogenaseCancer stem cellsCisplatinResistanceRetinoic acid

Identifiers

PMID33550205
PMCPMC7868629
OpenAlexW3128177093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.