Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33550101›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2021

The ongoing impact of COVID-19 on asthma and pediatric emergency health-seeking behavior in the Bronx, an epicenter.

Rachel Levene, Daniel M Fein, Ellen J Silver, Joanna R Joels, Hnin Khine

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The COVID-19 pandemic and asthma management: a family caregiver perspective.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2025
    Article
  5. Changes in asthma emergency department visits in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infections in Children.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. School Asthma Care During COVID-19: What We Have Learned and What We Are Learning.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Primary Care Visits at Four Academic Institutions in the Carolinas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel LeveneDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: rlevene@montefiore.org.
Daniel M FeinDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, United States of America.
Ellen J SilverDivision of Academic General Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States of America.
Joanna R JoelsDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, United States of America.
Hnin KhineDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, United States of America.
Children's Hospital at Montefiore · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Bronx has the highest prevalence of asthma in the United States (US), and was also an early COVID-19 epicenter, making it a unique study location. Worldwide reports describe significant declines in pediatric emergency department (PED) visits during COVID-19. The ongoing impact of COVID-19 on all PED presentations, including asthma, at an early epicenter has not been studied beyond the pandemic peak and into the early phases of state re-opening.

objectivesTo compare PED health-seeking behaviors and clinical characteristics during the 2020 pandemic and subsequent initial New York State (NYS) phased re-opening to the same period in 2019.

methodsRetrospective chart review of children <21 years utilizing the PED at a high-volume quaternary children's hospital in The Bronx, NY from March 15th 2020 - July 6th 2020 (pandemic cohort) and the same interval in 2019 (comparison cohort). Visits were assigned to pre-determined diagnostic categories. Demographic and clinical data were compared.

results19,981 visits were included. Visits declined by 66% during 2020. Proportions of asthma visits (2% vs. 7%, p < 0.0001) and minor medical problems (61% vs. 67%, p < 0.0001) had significant declines in the pandemic cohort, while major medical problems (13% vs. 8%, p < 0.0001), appendicitis (1% vs. 0.4%, p < 0.0001) and other surgical complaints (1% vs. 0.5%, p < 0.0001) had proportional increases in the pandemic cohort. No significant proportional changes were noted among psychosocial and trauma groups between the two cohorts.

conclusionThe pandemic cohort experienced a substantial decrease in PED volume, but an increase in acuity and admission rates, which was sustained through the NYS phase-II re-opening. Despite being located in an asthma hub, the incidence of asthma-related PED visits declined appreciably in the pandemic cohort. Future studies examining the effects of indoor allergens in isolation on pediatric asthma are warranted.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPandemicsAdolescentAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansIncidenceMaleNew York CityPrevalenceAsthmaCOVID-19EpicenterPediatric emergency medicine

Identifiers

PMID33550101
PMCPMC7843065
OpenAlexW3126881042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.