Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33549072›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Study protocol: developing and evaluating an interactive web platform to teach children hunting, shooting and firearms safety: a randomized controlled trial.

David C Schwebel, D Leann Long, Marissa Gowey, Joan Severson, Yefei He, Katelyn Trullinger

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04622943 (ShootSafe), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04622943 nacompletednot on this map

ShootSafe: An Interactive Web Platform to Teach Children Hunting, Shooting and Firearms Safety

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2021 to 2024Enrolled163ConditionsSafety Issues, Injuries, Firearm InjuryArmsfirearms safety, nutrition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Unintentional firearms mortality disparities across states-USA, 2001-2021.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David C SchwebelDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, CH 415, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. schwebel@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2141-8970
D Leann LongDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, CH 415, Birmingham, USA.
Marissa GoweyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, CH 415, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Joan SeversonDigital Artefacts, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Yefei HeDigital Artefacts, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Katelyn TrullingerDigital Artefacts, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Digital Artefacts (United States) · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

ShootSafe: An interactive web platform to teach children hunting, shooting and firearms safetyR01CE003307 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SCHWEBEL, DAVID C · 2020 to 2022
$2.0M
ACL HHS R01CE003307NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003307NCIPC CDC HHS R01CE003307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirearms injuries present a major pediatric public health challenge in the United States. This study protocol describes research to develop and then conduct a randomized clinical trial to evaluate ShootSafe, an interactive, engaging, educational website to teach children firearms safety. ShootSafe has three primary goals: (a) teach children basic knowledge and skills needed to hunt, shoot, and use firearms safely; (b) help children learn and hone critical cognitive skills of impulse control and hypothetical thinking needed to use firearms safely; and (c) alter children's perceptions about their own vulnerability and susceptibility to firearms-related injuries, the severity of those injuries, and their perceived norms about peer behavior surrounding firearms use. ShootSafe will accomplish these goals through a combination of interactive games plus short, impactful testimonial videos and short expert-led educational videos.

methodsFollowing website development, ShootSafe will be evaluated through a randomized controlled trial with 162 children ages 10-12, randomly assigning children to engage in ShootSafe or an active control website. Multiple self-report, computer-based, and behavioral measures will assess functioning at baseline, immediately following training, and at 4-month follow-up. Four sets of outcomes will be considered: firearms safety knowledge; cognitive skills in impulse control and hypothetical thinking; perceptions about firearms safety; and simulated behavior when handling, storing and transporting firearms. Training in both conditions will comprise two 45-min sessions. DISCUSSION: If results are as hypothesized, ShootSafe offers potential as a theory-based program to teach children firearms safety in an accessible, engaging and educational manner. Translation into practice is highly feasible.

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered on 11/10/20 at clinicaltrials.gov ( NCT04622943 ).

Indexed as

FirearmsSportsChildChild BehaviorFemaleHumansPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicChild safetyClinical trialFirearms safetyHunting and shootingInjury prevention

Identifiers

PMID33549072
PMCPMC7866873
OpenAlexW3126335780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.