Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33548054›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2021

Calciphylaxis in end-stage kidney disease: outcome data from the United Kingdom Calciphylaxis Study.

Rajkumar Chinnadurai, Abby Huckle, Janet Hegarty, Philip A Kalra, Smeeta Sinha

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Calciphylaxis in a patient with hypoparathyroidism and MEN-1 syndrome.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Role of Iron in Calciphylaxis-A Current Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajkumar ChinnaduraiDepartment of Renal Medicine, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, M6 8HD, UK.
Abby HuckleFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Janet HegartyDepartment of Renal Medicine, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, M6 8HD, UK.
Philip A KalraDepartment of Renal Medicine, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, M6 8HD, UK.
Smeeta SinhaDepartment of Renal Medicine, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, M6 8HD, UK. smeeta.sinha@srft.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-4085
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCalciphylaxis is a rare condition associated with very high mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease. Data from country-based registries have been an invaluable resource for a better understanding of the natural history and management for this condition. This study aimed to investigate the current management strategies and outcomes of patients enrolled in the United Kingdom Calciphylaxis study (UKCS).

methodsThe study was conducted on 89 patients registered in the UKCS since 2012. The initial analysis included a description of the baseline characteristics, management strategies and outcomes on follow-up until May 2020. Further analysis included a comparison of the mortality outcome of the UKCS patients who were receiving haemodialysis with a propensity score matched cohort of haemodialysis patients from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Standards Implementation Study- Haemodialysis (CRISIS-HD).

resultsMedian age of the cohort was 59 years, with a predominance of females (61%) and Caucasian (95%) ethnicity. About 54% of the patients were diabetic and 70% were receiving haemodialysis at study entry. The skin lesions were mostly distributed in the lower extremities (48%). Sodium thiosulphate and calcimimetic were the most widely used management strategies. The mortality rate was 72 deaths per hundred patient-years (50 deaths observed in 69.5 patient years). Complete wound healing was noted in 17% and bacteraemia was reported in 26% of patients. In a comparative analysis of the matched haemodialysis patients, the presence of calciphylaxis in 62 patients showed a strong association with all-cause mortality (HR 6.96; p < 0.001), with annual mortality 67% versus 10.2% in haemodialysis patients without calciphylaxis.

conclusionsThis UK wide study strengthens the evidence that calciphylaxis is a strong and independent risk factor associated with all-cause mortality; no significant benefit was shown with any individual treatment modality. Until further evidence becomes available, a multifaceted approach would be the appropriate treatment strategy in the management of this extremely serious condition.

Indexed as

CalciphylaxisKidney Failure, ChronicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal DialysisUnited KingdomCalciphylaxisEnd-stage kidney diseaseHaemodialysisMortality

Identifiers

PMID33548054
PMCPMC8494680
OpenAlexW3118589839

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.