Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33547862›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Early growth response 2 (EGR2) is a novel regulator of the senescence programme.

Eleanor J Tyler, Ana Gutierrez Del Arroyo, Bethany K Hughes, Ryan Wallis, James C Garbe, Martha R Stampfer, Jim Koh, Robert Lowe, Michael P Philpott, Cleo L Bishop

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chronic Kidney Disease and Cellular Senescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Manual Therapy Improves Fibromyalgia Symptoms by DownregulatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Chromatin Remodeling in Patient-Derived Colorectal Cancer Models.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Ageing, cellular senescence and chronic kidney disease: experimental evidence.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. MICU3 regulates mitochondrial CaCell death & disease · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleanor J TylerBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ana Gutierrez Del ArroyoTranslational Medicine & Therapeutics, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Bethany K HughesBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ryan WallisBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
James C GarbeBiological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA.
Martha R StampferBiological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA.
Jim KohDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Robert LoweBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Michael P PhilpottBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Cleo L BishopBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6189-8163
Queen Mary University of London · GBLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K501372/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescence, a state of stable growth arrest, plays an important role in ageing and age-related diseases in vivo. Although the INK4/ARF locus is known to be essential for senescence programmes, the key regulators driving p16 and ARF transcription remain largely underexplored. Using siRNA screening for modulators of the p16/pRB and ARF/p53/p21 pathways in deeply senescent human mammary epithelial cells (DS HMECs) and fibroblasts (DS HMFs), we identified EGR2 as a novel regulator of senescence. EGR2 expression is up-regulated during senescence, and its ablation by siRNA in DS HMECs and HMFs transiently reverses the senescent phenotype. We demonstrate that EGR2 activates the ARF and p16 promoters and directly binds to both the ARF and p16 promoters. Loss of EGR2 down-regulates p16 levels and increases the pool of p16- p21- 'reversed' cells in the population. Moreover, EGR2 overexpression is sufficient to induce senescence. Our data suggest that EGR2 is a direct transcriptional activator of the p16/pRB and ARF/p53/p21 pathways in senescence and a novel marker of senescence.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAdolescentAdultCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Early Growth Response Protein 2Epithelial CellsFibroblastsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMammary Glands, HumanProtein BindingRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Early Growth Response Protein 2Retinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53cellular senescenceEGR2Ink4ap16replicative lifespansenescencetranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID33547862
PMCPMC7963333
OpenAlexW3126414711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.