Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021
Pandemic precarity: COVID-19 is exposing and exacerbating inequalities in the American heartland.
Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
136 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A qualitative and quantitative synthesis of the impacts of COVID-19 on soundscapes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Science of the total environment · 2022Pooled it
- The Impact of COVID-19-Related Living Restrictions on Eating Behaviours in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- When the Bough Breaks: A systematic review and meta-analysis of mental health symptoms in mothers of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic.Infant mental health journal · 2022Pooled it
- The social determinants of health and health outcomes among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) · 2021Pooled it
- Unpacking Multiple Forms of Discrimination Experiences in Racial/Ethnic Subgroups of Emerging Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Substance use and epigenetic age acceleration: Associations with alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, and SUD severity.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Patterns of Social, Economic, And Health Challenges Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic Experienced by Latino Communities: A Latent Class Analysis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Family communication and child behavior problems during the COVID-19 pandemic.Developmental psychology · 2026Article
- COVID-19 Infection Is Associated With Higher Stress in Urban American Indian and Alaska Native Peoples: Results From a Cross-Sectional Survey.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Black-White Differences Related to Ageism and Health: Evidence from the Experiences of Aging in Society Project.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Declining use of percutaneous coronary intervention across population groups, 2011-2022.Health affairs scholar · 2026Article
- Negative social ties as emerging risk factors for accelerated aging, inflammation, and multimorbidity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- On urban maladaptation in times of epidemics.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Global co-occurrence patterns of cancer and cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2026Article
- Adolescent Depressive Symptom Trajectories From Before to After the COVID-19 Pandemic.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Environmental Exposures and COVID-19 Experiences in the United States, 2020-2022.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Children's Emotion Regulation and Subjective Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Intergenerational Perspective Among Racially and Economically Minoritized Mother-Child Dyads in the United States.Child & youth care forum · 2025Article
- Disruption and inequity in work, family and mental health: a longitudinal study of Australian mothers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Adult Children's Responsiveness to Parental Needs During the Pandemic.Journal of marriage and the family · 2025Article
- Structural inequalities exacerbate infection disparities.Scientific reports · 2025Article
76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Crises lay bare the social fault lines of society. In the United States, race, gender, age, and education have affected vulnerability to COVID-19 infection. Yet, consequences likely extend far beyond morbidity and mortality. Temporarily closing the economy sent shock waves through communities, raising the possibility that social inequities, preexisting and current, have weakened economic resiliency and reinforced disadvantage, especially among groups most devastated by the Great Recession. We address pandemic precarity, or risk for material and financial insecurity, in Indiana, where manufacturing loss is high, metro areas ranked among the hardest hit by the Great Recession nationally, and health indicators stand in the bottom quintile. Using longitudinal data (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.