Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33547223›Full record

Observational studyOpen heart2021

Estimating the extent of myocardial damage in patients with STEMI using the DETERMINE score.

Christina Tiller, Magdalena Holzknecht, Martin Reindl, Ivan Lechner, Verena Kalles, Felix Troger, Johannes Schwaiger, Agnes Mayr, Gert Klug, Christoph Brenner and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Open heart, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christina TillerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Magdalena HolzknechtUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Martin ReindlUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Ivan LechnerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Verena KallesUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Felix TrogerDepartment of Radiology I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Johannes SchwaigerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital Hall in Tirol, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Agnes MayrDepartment of Radiology I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Gert KlugUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Christoph BrennerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Axel BauerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Bernhard MetzlerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5240-2453
Sebastian Johannes ReinstadlerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria sebastian.reinstadler@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-1357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, a simple ECG score (DETERMINE score) has been proposed for estimating myocardial scar in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy. We sought to evaluate the usefulness of the DETERMINE score for the assessment of myocardial infarct size (IS) as well as microvascular obstruction (MVO), in the setting of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

methodsThis observational study enrolled 423 patients with STEMI (median age 56, 17% women), revascularised by primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). For evaluation of the DETERMINE and Selvester scoring system (an established but complex ECG score for IS estimation), ECG was conducted before discharge (median: 4 (IQR 2-6) days). Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) was conducted within a week after infarction for determination of IS and MVO.

resultsMedian DETERMINE score of the overall cohort was 8 points (IQR 5-11). A higher DETERMINE score was significantly associated with a larger IS (21% vs 11% of left ventricular myocardial mass (LVMM), p<0.001) as well as larger MVO (1.2% vs 0.0% of LVMM, p<0.001). In linear and binary multivariable logistic regression analysis, the DETERMINE score remained independently associated with IS (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.17, p=0.014) and MVO (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.21, p=0.003), after adjustment for Selvester score and clinical indicators of IS (high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, high-sensitivity C reactive protein, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, TIMI flow pre-interventional and post-interventional PCI, anterior infarct localisation).

conclusionsIn patients undergoing PCI for STEMI, the DETERMINE score provides an easy and inexpensive tool for appropriate estimation of infarct severity as determined by CMR.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrognosisProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime FactorsBiomarkersTroponin Tacute coronary syndromeelectrocardiographymagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID33547223
PMCPMC7871339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.