Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33546365›Full record

ReviewCells2021

MARTs and MARylation in the Cytosol: Biological Functions, Mechanisms of Action, and Therapeutic Potential.

Sridevi Challa, MiKayla S Stokes, W Lee Kraus

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. NADAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sridevi ChallaLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-9243
MiKayla S StokesLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2144-4343
W Lee KrausLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-2986
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

The Role of PARP-1 in Hormone-Regulated TranscriptionR01DK069710 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM LEE · 2004 to 2025
$7.9M
Context-Dependent Effects of PARP Inhibitors on Breast Cancer Bone MetastasisR01CA229487 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM LEE · 2018 to 2023
$1.8M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP160319Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP190236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229487NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation (MARylation) is a regulatory post-translational modification of proteins that controls their functions through a variety of mechanisms. MARylation is catalyzed by mono(ADP-ribosyl) transferase (MART) enzymes, a subclass of the poly(ADP-ribosyl) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes. Although the role of PARPs and poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) in cellular pathways, such as DNA repair and transcription, is well studied, the role of MARylation and MARTs (i.e., the PARP 'monoenzymes') are not well understood. Moreover, compared to PARPs, the development of MART-targeted therapeutics is in its infancy. Recent studies are beginning to shed light on the structural features, catalytic targets, and biological functions of MARTs. The development of new technologies to study MARTs have uncovered essential roles for these enzymes in the regulation of cellular processes, such as RNA metabolism, cellular transport, focal adhesion, and stress responses. These insights have increased our understanding of the biological functions of MARTs in cancers, neuronal development, and immune responses. Furthermore, several novel inhibitors of MARTs have been developed and are nearing clinical utility. In this review, we summarize the biological functions and molecular mechanisms of MARTs and MARylation, as well as recent advances in technology that have enabled detection and inhibition of their activity. We emphasize PARP-7, which is at the forefront of the MART subfamily with respect to understanding its biological roles and the development of therapeutically useful inhibitors. Collectively, the available studies reveal a growing understanding of the biochemistry, chemical biology, physiology, and pathology of MARTs.

Indexed as

ADP-RibosylationCytosolHumansPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly ADP RibosylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RiboseADP-ribose (ADPR)ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation)ADP-ribosylhydrolasechemical geneticsmass spectrometrymono(ADP-ribosylation) (MARylation)mono(ADP-ribosyl) transferase (MART)nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)PARP inhibitorpoly(ADP-ribosylation) (PARylation)poly(ADP-ribosyl) polymerase (PARP)

Identifiers

PMID33546365
PMCPMC7913519
OpenAlexW3127190055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.