Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33546274›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2021

The Impact of Seasonal Changes on Thyroxine and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone in Newborns.

Rebecca McMahon, Lenore DeMartino, Mycroft Sowizral, Diana Powers, Melissa Tracy, Michele Caggana, Norma P Tavakoli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca McMahonWadsworth Center, Division of Genetics, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Lenore DeMartinoWadsworth Center, Division of Genetics, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Mycroft SowizralScientific Core, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Diana PowersMathematics Department, West Virginia University Institute of Technology, Beckley, WV 25801, USA.
Melissa TracyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA.
Michele CagganaWadsworth Center, Division of Genetics, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Norma P TavakoliWadsworth Center, Division of Genetics, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
New York State Department of Health · USWadsworth Center · USState University of New York · USWest Virginia University Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is performed by measuring the concentration of thyroxine (T4) and/or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in dried blood spots. Unfortunately, the levels of T4 and TSH vary due to multiple factors, and therefore the false-positive rate for the test is a challenge. We analyzed screening data from 2008 to 2017 to determine the effect of seasonal changes and manufacturer kit lot changes on T4 and TSH values and on numbers of infants referred. Over a 10-year period, we screened 2.4 million infants using commercially available fluoroimmunoassays to measure T4 and TSH concentrations in dried blood spots. During colder months, daily mean T4 and TSH values were higher and referral rates and false-positive rates were higher. However, there was no significant difference between the number of confirmed CH cases. Furthermore, in rare instances, we observed differences in T4 daily mean values during the 10-year period when manufacturer kit lot changes were made. Seasonal temperature variations influence measured T4 and TSH values and consequently lower the positive predictive value for CH testing in colder months. Newborn screening (NBS) programs should be aware that manufacturer kit lot changes may also influence T4 values.

Indexed as

congenital hypothyroidismnewborn screeningseasonalthyroid stimulating hormonethyroxine

Identifiers

PMID33546274
PMCPMC7930942
OpenAlexW3127195707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.