Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33546191›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

Insights into the Impact of Microbiota in the Treatment of NAFLD/NASH and Its Potential as a Biomarker for Prognosis and Diagnosis.

Julio Plaza-Díaz, Patricio Solis-Urra, Jerónimo Aragón-Vela, Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Ana I Álvarez-Mercado

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Ginsenoside RgNutrients · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Intestinal Barrier Function in the Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Associations Between GGT/HDL and MAFLD: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Impact of Dietary Patterns onPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Julio Plaza-DíazChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-9408
Patricio Solis-UrraFaculty of Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar 2531015, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2493-9528
Jerónimo Aragón-VelaDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise, and Sport (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-6695
Fernando Rodríguez-RodríguezIRyS Research Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2374631, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4999-4857
Jorge Olivares-ArancibiaIRyS Research Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2374631, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-3941
Ana I Álvarez-MercadoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, School of Pharmacy, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8476-9970
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso · CLUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversidad Andrés Bello · CLUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing cause of chronic liver illness associated with obesity and metabolic disorders, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, or type 2 diabetes mellitus. A more severe type of NAFLD, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is considered an ongoing global health threat and dramatically increases the risks of cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Several reports have demonstrated that liver steatosis is associated with the elevation of certain clinical and biochemical markers but with low predictive potential. In addition, current imaging methods are inaccurate and inadequate for quantification of liver steatosis and do not distinguish clearly between the microvesicular and the macrovesicular types. On the other hand, an unhealthy status usually presents an altered gut microbiota, associated with the loss of its functions. Indeed, NAFLD pathophysiology has been linked to lower microbial diversity and a weakened intestinal barrier, exposing the host to bacterial components and stimulating pathways of immune defense and inflammation via toll-like receptor signaling. Moreover, this activation of inflammation in hepatocytes induces progression from simple steatosis to NASH. In the present review, we aim to: (a) summarize studies on both human and animals addressed to determine the impact of alterations in gut microbiota in NASH; (b) evaluate the potential role of such alterations as biomarkers for prognosis and diagnosis of this disorder; and (c) discuss the involvement of microbiota in the current treatment for NAFLD/NASH (i.e., bariatric surgery, physical exercise and lifestyle, diet, probiotics and prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation).

Indexed as

fecal microbiota transplantationintestinal permeabilitymicrobiotanon-alcoholic steatohepatitisphysical exerciseprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID33546191
PMCPMC7913217
OpenAlexW3128221353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.