Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33546113›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Preservation of Organ Function in Locally Advanced Non-Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) of the Stomach by Neoadjuvant Imatinib Therapy.

Nikolaos Vassos, Jens Jakob, Georg Kähler, Peter Reichardt, Alexander Marx, Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, Nils Rathmann, Eva Wardelmann, Peter Hohenberger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  9. A pure endoscopic full-thickness resection of a large non-metastatic GI stromal tumor >5 cm of the stomach after neoadjuvant imatinib therapy.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2024
    Article
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  13. [Surgical and interdisciplinary treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nikolaos VassosMannheim University Medical Center, Division of Surgical Oncology and Thoracic Surgery, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Jens JakobDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Georg KählerMannheim University Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Peter ReichardtDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Care, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Alexander MarxMannheim University Medical Center, Institute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-StraussGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Clinical Cooperation Unit Nuclear Medicine, 69210 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0338-9472
Nils RathmannInstitute of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Mannheim University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2795-5611
Eva WardelmannGerhard-Domagk-Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-4910
Peter HohenbergerMannheim University Medical Center, Division of Surgical Oncology and Thoracic Surgery, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5359-5923
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHelios Hospital Berlin-Buch · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant imatinib mesylate (IM) for advanced, non-metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) of stomach is recommended to downsize the tumor prompting less-extensive operations and preservation of organ function.

methodsWe analyzed the clinical-histopathological profile and oncological outcome of 55 patients (median age 58.2 years; range, 30-86 years) with biopsy-proven, cM0, gastric GIST who underwent IM therapy followed by surgery with a median follow-up of 82 months.

resultsInitial median tumor size was 113 mm (range, 65-330 mm) and 10 patients started with acute upper GI bleeding. After a median 10 months (range, 2-21 months) of treatment, tumor size had shrunk to 62 mm (range, 22-200 mm). According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors version 1.0 and version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), 39 (75%) patients had partial response and 14 patients had stable disease, with no progressive disease. At plateau response, 50 patients underwent surgery with an R0 resection rate of 94% and pathological complete response in 24%. In 12 cases (24%), downstaging allowed laparoscopic resection. The mean recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 123 months (95%CI; 99-147) and the estimated 5-year RFS was 84%.

conclusionsNeoadjuvant IM allowed stomach preservation in 96% of our patients with excellent long-term RFS, even when starting treatment during an episode of upper GI bleeding. Preservation of the stomach provides the physiological basis for the use of oral IM in the adjuvant or metastatic setting.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal stromal tumorGISTimatinibneoadjuvant therapyorgan preservationstomach

Identifiers

PMID33546113
PMCPMC7913129
OpenAlexW3128302945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.