ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Circular RNAs as Novel Regulators of β-Cell Functions under Physiological and Pathological Conditions.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of small intronic RNAs in the crosstalk between immune cells and β-cells during type 1 diabetes development.RNA biology · 2026Article
- tRNA-derived fragments in T lymphocyte-beta cell crosstalk and in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis in NOD mice.Diabetologia · 2024Article
- Non-coding RNAs as regulators of the Hippo pathway in cardiac development and cardiovascular disease.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicles from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Exhibit a Unique MicroRNA and CircRNA Signature.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Article
- Review
- Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Promote the Transcription of Circular RNAs in Human Pancreatic β Cells.Non-coding RNA · 2022Article
- Biological functions, mechanisms, and clinical significance of circular RNA in pancreatic cancer: a promising rising star.Cell & bioscience · 2022Review
- PanCircBase: An online resource for the exploration of circular RNAs in pancreatic islets.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Article
- Insights from Dysregulated mRNA Expression Profile ofJournal of immunology research · 2022Article
- Comparative analysis of circRNA expression profile and circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network between palmitic and stearic acid-induced lipotoxicity to pancreatic β cells.Bioengineered · 2021Article
- CircTP63 promotes cell proliferation and invasion by regulating EZH2 via sponging miR-217 in gallbladder cancer.Cancer cell international · 2021Article
- Cell-Free DNA Fragments as Biomarkers of Islet β-Cell Death in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Molecular Mechanisms of Nutrient-Mediated Regulation of MicroRNAs in Pancreatic β-cells.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Review
- Research Advances in the Roles of Circular RNAs in Pathophysiology and Early Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- RNA-based diagnostic innovations: A new frontier in diabetes diagnosis and management.Diabetes & vascular disease researchReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) constitute a large class of non-coding RNAs characterized by a covalently closed circular structure. They originate during mRNA maturation through a modification of the splicing process and, according to the included sequences, are classified as Exonic, Intronic, or Exonic-Intronic. CircRNAs can act by sequestering microRNAs, by regulating the activity of specific proteins, and/or by being translated in functional peptides. There is emerging evidence indicating that dysregulation of circRNA expression is associated with pathological conditions, including cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive and updated view of the most abundant circRNAs expressed in pancreatic islet cells, some of which originating from key genes controlling the differentiation and the activity of insulin-secreting cells or from diabetes susceptibility genes. We will particularly focus on the role of a group of circRNAs that contribute to the regulation of β-cell functions and that display altered expression in the islets of rodent diabetes models and of type 2 diabetic patients. We will also provide an outlook of the unanswered questions regarding circRNA biology and discuss the potential role of circRNAs as biomarkers for β-cell demise and diabetes development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.