Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33545230›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2021

The early effects of cumulative and individual adverse childhood experiences on child diet: Examining the role of socioeconomic status.

Brittany R Schuler, Christian Vazquez, Julia M Kobulsky, Krista Schroeder, Gina L Tripicchio, Rachel Wildfeuer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Exploring the Association Between Trauma, Instability, and Youth Cardiometabolic Health Outcomes Over Three Years.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
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  20. Adverse childhood experiences and adult diet quality.Journal of nutritional science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany R SchulerSchool of Social Work, Temple University College of Public Health, 1311 Cecil B Moore Ave., Ritter Annex 5(th) floor, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: brittany.schuler@temple.edu.
Christian VazquezSteve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: christian.vazquez@utexas.edu.
Julia M KobulskySchool of Social Work, Temple University College of Public Health, 1311 Cecil B Moore Ave., Ritter Annex 5(th) floor, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: julia.kobulsky@temple.edu.
Krista SchroederDepartment of Nursing, Temple University College of Public Health, 3307 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA. Electronic address: krista.schroeder@temple.edu.
Gina L TripicchioCenter for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University College of Public Health, 3223 N Broad St., Suite 175, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. Electronic address: gina.tripicchio@temple.edu.
Rachel WildfeuerDepartment of Sociology, Temple University, 1115 Polett Walk, Gladfelter Hall 7(th) floor, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: rachel.wildfeuer@temple.edu.
Temple University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

A Novel Approach to Disentangling the Relationship Between Neighborhood Environment, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Childhood ObesityK23HD101554 · NICHD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SCHROEDER, KRISTA · 2020 to 2024
$644k
Dimensions of Early Life Adversity and Self-Regulation: Pediatric Obesity Risk Pathways in Low Income CommunitiesK01MD015326 · NIMHD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SCHULER, BRITTANY R · 2020 to 2022
$385k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD101554NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have been associated with detrimental long-term health outcomes, including obesity risk. Existing research has yet to examine whether early life ACEs are associated with diet in early childhood within socioeconomic subgroups. Data were drawn from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (2001-2002). Mother-child dyads (n = 7000) were recruited when children were 9-months old, and followed longitudinally at 2 years, and 4 years. Mothers reported children's exposure to five ACEs at 9-months and 2 years and children's daily intake of fruits, vegetables, sweet snacks, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) at 4 years. Weighted multiple linear regression models tested the effect of cumulative and individual ACEs on child diet in full, low-, and high-SES samples. Cumulative ACE score was inversely associated with frequency of fruit intake in full (b = -0.08, p = 0.005) and low-SES samples (b = -0.10, p < 0.001). Domestic violence was associated with less frequent fruit intake in full (b = -0.21, p = 0.01) and low-SES samples (b = -0.29 p = 0.008). In the full sample, incarceration was associated with less frequent fruit intake (b = -0.24, p = 0.02), and domestic violence was associated with higher sweet snack (b = 0.22, p = 0.01) and SSB intake (b = 0.27, p = 0.009). Results provide preliminary evidence on the association between cumulative and specific ACEs and child diet, and how this relationship varies by SES context. Future research is needed to understand the complex multi-level mechanisms operating along this pathway in order to inform interventions supporting behavior change and to build evidence for policies that may reduce diet-related disparities in ACE exposure.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesChildChild, PreschoolDietHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesSocial ClassVegetables

Identifiers

PMID33545230
PMCPMC7956050
OpenAlexW3127947404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.