Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33545089›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Latent developmental potential to form limb-like skeletal structures in zebrafish.

M Brent Hawkins, Katrin Henke, Matthew P Harris

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multiple gene knockouts in newts reveal novel functions of 5' Hox genes in limb development along the anterior-posterior and proximal-distal axes.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Early ultraviolet exposure disrupts late dorsal fin skeletal development in zebrafish.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
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  13. The emergence ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  15. Review
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  18. Protein signaling and morphological development of the tail fluke in the embryonic beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas).Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Brent HawkinsDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Orthopedic Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Katrin HenkeDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Orthopedic Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Matthew P HarrisDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Orthopedic Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: harris@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in appendage structure underlie key transitions in vertebrate evolution. Addition of skeletal elements along the proximal-distal axis facilitated critical transformations, including the fin-to-limb transition that permitted generation of diverse modes of locomotion. Here, we identify zebrafish mutants that form supernumerary long bones in their pectoral fins. These new bones integrate into musculature, form joints, and articulate with neighboring elements. This phenotype is caused by activating mutations in previously unrecognized regulators of appendage patterning, vav2 and waslb, that function in a common pathway. This pathway is required for appendage development across vertebrates, and loss of Wasl in mice causes defects similar to those seen in murine Hox mutants. Concordantly, formation of supernumerary bones requires Hox11 function, and mutations in the vav2/wasl pathway drive enhanced expression of hoxa11b, indicating developmental homology with the forearm. Our findings reveal a latent, limb-like pattern ability in fins that is activated by simple genetic perturbation.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimal FinsAnimalsBase SequenceBody PatterningBone and BonesCell LineageCRISPR-Cas SystemsEpistasis, GeneticExtremitiesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, ReporterHeLa CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansActinsHomeodomain ProteinsZebrafish Proteinsdevelopmentevolutionfin-to-limb transitiongeneticshox genesN-WASPpatterningskeletal biologyVAV2zebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33545089
OpenAlexW3128699789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.