Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544956›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Rice MutLγ, the MLH1-MLH3 heterodimer, participates in the formation of type I crossovers and regulation of embryo sac fertility.

Bigang Mao, Wenjie Zheng, Zhen Huang, Yan Peng, Ye Shao, Citao Liu, Li Tang, Yuanyi Hu, Yaokui Li, Liming Hu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular aspects of heat stress sensing in land plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Crossover interference mechanism: New lessons from plants.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Meiosis in crops: from genes to genomes.Journal of experimental botany · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bigang MaoState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7885-7168
Wenjie ZhengLong Ping Branch, Graduate School of Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Zhen HuangState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Yan PengState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Ye ShaoState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Citao LiuCollege of Agricultural, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Li TangState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Yuanyi HuState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Yaokui LiState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Liming HuLong Ping Branch, Graduate School of Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Dan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Zhicheng YuanState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Wuzhong LuoState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Longping YuanState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
Yaoguang LiuState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-2997
Bingran ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2070-5695
China National Hybrid Rice R&D Central Hunan Hybrid Rice Reserch Center · CNHunan University · CNHunan Agricultural University · CNSouth China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of embryo sacs is crucial for seed production in plants, but the genetic basis regulating the meiotic crossover formation in the macrospore and microspore mother cells remains largely unclear. Here, we report the characterization of a spontaneous rice female sterile variation 1 mutant (fsv1) that showed severe embryo sacs abortion with low seed-setting rate. Through map-based cloning and functional analyses, we isolated the causal gene of fsv1, OsMLH3 encoding a MutL-homolog 3 protein, an ortholog of HvMLH3 in barley and AtMLH3 in Arabidopsis. OsMLH3 and OsMLH1 (MutL-homolog 1) interact to form a heterodimer (MutLγ) to promote crossover formation in the macrospore and microspore mother cells and development of functional megaspore during meiosis, defective OsMLH3 or OsMLH1 in fsv1 and CRISPR/Cas9-based knockout lines results in reduced type I crossover and bivalent frequency. The fsv1 and OsMLH3-knockout lines are valuable germplasms for development of female sterile restorer lines for mechanized seed production of hybrid rice.

Indexed as

Crossing Over, GeneticOryzaFertilityMeiosisMutL ProteinsMutL Proteinsembryo sac abortionfemale sterilemeiosis crossoverMutLγrice

Identifiers

PMID33544956
PMCPMC8313138
OpenAlexW3126799370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.