Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544887›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2021

Thirty years of mirena: A story of innovation and change in women's healthcare.

Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Ali Kubba, Cecilia Caetano, Thomas Faustmann, Eeva Lukkari-Lax, Oskari Heikinheimo

Open access · hybridAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Complex caesarean delivery.Case reports in women's health · 2024
    Article
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  6. Current radiopharmaceuticals · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Kristina Gemzell-DanielssonDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-1444
Ali KubbaGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Cecilia CaetanoBayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas FaustmannBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Eeva Lukkari-LaxBayer OY, Espoo, Finland.
Oskari HeikinheimoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8671-130X
Bayer (Finland) · FIBayer (Germany) · DEBayer (Switzerland) · CHGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its introduction in 1990, the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) has played a key role in shaping the healthcare landscape of women. Here we explore the development of the first LNG-IUS (Mirena®) and the early clinical trials that demonstrated its potential. We highlight the contraceptive and therapeutic benefits of Mirena®, and discuss how clinical practice has been changed since the introduction of LNG-IUS and other long-acting reversible contraceptive methods. The history of Mirena® is rich in innovation and has also paved the way to the development of smaller intrauterine systems with lower hormone doses. Along with Mirena®, these newer LNG-IUS contribute to improving contraceptive choices for women, allowing them to select the option that is right for them and that meets their needs no matter their age, parity or circumstances.

Indexed as

AdultDiffusion of InnovationFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansLevonorgestrelPregnancyWomen's HealthLevonorgestrelcontraceptionintrauterine devicelevonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systemwomen’s health issues

Identifiers

PMID33544887
PMCPMC8248365
OpenAlexW3128464757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.