Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544757›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Prognostic value of integrated cytogenetic, somatic variation, and copy number variation analyses in Korean patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Nuri Lee, Sung-Min Kim, Youngeun Lee, Dajeong Jeong, Jiwon Yun, Sohee Ryu, Sung-Soo Yoon, Yong-Oon Ahn, Sang Mee Hwang, Dong Soon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nuri LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Min KimCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Youngeun LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dajeong JeongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jiwon YunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sohee RyuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Soo YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2591-7459
Yong-Oon AhnCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Mee HwangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Dong Soon LeeCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the prognostic value of gene variants and copy number variations (CNVs) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), an integrative genomic analysis was performed.

methodsSixty-seven patients with NDMM exhibiting more than 60% plasma cells in the bone marrow aspirate were enrolled in the study. Whole-exome sequencing was conducted on bone marrow nucleated cells. Mutation and CNV analyses were performed using the CNVkit and Nexus Copy Number software. In addition, karyotype and fluorescent in situ hybridization were utilized for the integrated analysis.

resultsEighty-three driver gene mutations were detected in 63 patients with NDMM. The median number of mutations per patient was 2.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.0-3.0, range = 0-8). MAML2 and BHLHE41 mutations were associated with decreased survival. CNVs were detected in 56 patients (72.7%; 56/67). The median number of CNVs per patient was 6.0 (95% CI = 5.7-7.0; range = 0-16). Among the CNVs, 1q gain, 6p gain, 6q loss, 8p loss, and 13q loss were associated with decreased survival. Additionally, 1q gain and 6p gain were independent adverse prognostic factors. Increased numbers of CNVs and driver gene mutations were associated with poor clinical outcomes. Cluster analysis revealed that patients with the highest number of driver mutations along with 1q gain, 6p gain, and 13q loss exhibited the poorest prognosis.

conclusionsIn addition to the known prognostic factors, the integrated analysis of genetic variations and CNVs could contribute to prognostic stratification of patients with NDMM.

Indexed as

CytogeneticsDNA Copy Number VariationsGenetic TestingGenetic VariationAgedExome SequencingFemaleHumansKaryotypingMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaPrognosisRepublic of KoreaSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33544757
PMCPMC7864461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.