Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544749›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Dietary iso-α-acids prevent acetaldehyde-induced liver injury through Nrf2-mediated gene expression.

Takahito Takase, Tsudoi Toyoda, Naoyuki Kobayashi, Takashi Inoue, Tomoko Ishijima, Keiko Abe, Hiroshi Kinoshita, Youichi Tsuchiya, Shinji Okada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takahito TakaseResearch and Development Division, SAPPORO HOLDINGS LTD., Yaizu, Shizioka, Japan.
Tsudoi ToyodaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoyuki KobayashiResearch and Development Division, SAPPORO HOLDINGS LTD., Yaizu, Shizioka, Japan.
Takashi InoueResearch and Development Division, SAPPORO HOLDINGS LTD., Yaizu, Shizioka, Japan.
Tomoko IshijimaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiko AbeGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi KinoshitaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki, Kita, Kagawa, Japan.
Youichi TsuchiyaResearch and Development Division, SAPPORO HOLDINGS LTD., Yaizu, Shizioka, Japan.
Shinji OkadaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Sapporo Holdings (Japan) · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPKagawa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaldehyde is the major toxic metabolite of alcohol (ethanol) and enhances fibrosis of the liver through hepatic stellate cells. Additionally, alcohol administration causes the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induce hepatocyte injury-mediated lipid peroxidation. Iso-α-acids, called isohumulones, are bitter acids in beer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effects of iso-α-acids against alcoholic liver injury in hepatocytes in mice. C57BL/6N mice were fed diets containing isomerized hop extract, which mainly consists of iso-α-acids. After 7 days of feeding, acetaldehyde was administered by a single intraperitoneal injection. The acetaldehyde-induced increases in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were suppressed by iso-α-acids intake. Hepatic gene expression analyses showed the upregulation of detoxifying enzyme genes, glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). In vitro, iso-α-acids upregulated the enzymatic activities of GST and ALDH and induced the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nfe2l2; Nrf2), a master regulator of antioxidant and detoxifying systems. These results suggest that iso-α-acid intake prevents acetaldehyde-induced liver injury by reducing oxidative stress via Nrf2-mediated gene expression.

Indexed as

DietGene Expression RegulationAcetaldehydeAldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsAntioxidantsCarboxylic AcidsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusChemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, ChronicEthanolGlutathione TransferaseHepatocytesInactivation, MetabolicMaleMiceAcetaldehydeAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntioxidantsCarboxylic AcidsEthanolGlutathione TransferaseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protective AgentsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33544749
PMCPMC7864453
OpenAlexW3126387505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.