Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544744›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

COVID-19 associated anxiety enhances tinnitus.

Li Xia, Gang He, Yong Feng, Xiaoxu Yu, Xiaolong Zhao, Shankai Yin, Zhengnong Chen, Jian Wang, Jiangang Fan, Chuan Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. [Research advances in the correlation between chronic subjective tinnitus and anxiety state].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Li XiaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Gang HeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yong FengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoxu YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaolong ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shankai YinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Zhengnong ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jian WangSchool of Communication Science and Disorders, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jiangang FanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chuan DongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital and Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1698-6543
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNDalhousie University · CAMianyang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate if the anxiety associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a promoting factor to tinnitus. A retrospective research design collected from 188 tinnitus patients, was used to compare the clinical characteristics of tinnitus between the patients in 2020 under pandemic pressure and those from the matching period in 2019. While anxiety was quantified using the Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), tinnitus severity was evaluated using the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) questionnaire and the test of tinnitus loudness (TL). The assessments were repeated after the sound therapy plus educational counselling (STEC) for 38 patients in 2020 and 58 patients in 2019 and compared with EC alone therapy for 42 patients in 2020 and 17 patients in 2019. A large increase in anxiety was evident in 2020 in both case rate and SAS. The treatment of both methods was less effective in 2020. SAS, THI and TL were all deteriorated after the EC alone treatment in 2020, while an improvement was seen in 2019. This suggests that EC alone could not counteract the stress by COVID-19 at all, and the stress, if not managed well, can significantly increase the severity of tinnitus and associated anxiety. By using the EC subgroup in virtual control, we conclude that anxiety can serve as a promoting factor to tinnitus. We believe that this is the first study report that confirm the causative/promotive role of anxiety on tinnitus during COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

AgedAnxietyCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSoundSurveys and QuestionnairesTinnitus

Identifiers

PMID33544744
PMCPMC7864409
OpenAlexW3128875988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.