Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544732›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Cultural adaptation of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Short Form (SAQ-SF) in Poland.

Iwona Malinowska-Lipień, Piotr Brzyski, Teresa Gabryś, Agnieszka Gniadek, Maria Kózka, Paweł Kawalec, Tomasz Brzostek, Allison Squires

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Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Work Climate Scale in Emergency Services: Abridged Version.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iwona Malinowska-LipieńInstitute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University-Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7096-3406
Piotr BrzyskiDziupla Statistical Analysis, Warsaw, Poland.
Teresa GabryśInstitute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University-Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Agnieszka GniadekInstitute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University-Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Maria KózkaInstitute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University-Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Paweł KawalecInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University-Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Tomasz BrzostekInstitute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University-Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Allison SquiresRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is essential to provide safe healthcare in complex, difficult, and quickly changing conditions. The quality of healthcare services directly influences the safety of both the patients and staff. Understanding healthcare staff attitudes toward safety in the healthcare delivery context is foundational for building a culture of safety. AIM OF THE WORK: To adapt, via a structured translation methodology, the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire-Short Form (SAQ-SF), which assesses how employees of the health care sector perceive the safety climate in their workplace, to the Polish context.

methodsUsing a content validation approach to structure the translation process, we tested and psychometrically analysed the translated SAQ-SF. The sample comprised 322 employees of a district hospital (second referral level, which ensures 24/7 emergency care services) in Poland.

resultsThe reliability of the sub-scales of the Polish version of the SAQ-SF ranged from 0.66 to 0.95. The discriminatory power of particular SAQ items ranged between 0.02 and 0.90. For 6 out of the 8 scale dimensions, the questions with the highest factor loadings were those measuring the same dimensions of the safety climate, according to the original scale.

conclusionsThe Polish version of the SAQ-SF (SAQ-SF-PL) meets the criteria of psychometric and functional validation as well as demonstrates good reliability as a measure of patient safety culture in the Polish context. The SAQ-SF-PL is an instrument that enable a valid and reliable assessment of patient safety climate in the Polish healthcare facilities and identify opportunities for improvement. International comparisons will also become easier.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCultural CompetencyPatient SafetyCross-Sectional StudiesCultureFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePolandReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33544732
PMCPMC7864443

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.