Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544328›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

Factors Associated with Weight Loss Maintenance and Weight Regain Among African American and White Adults Initially Successful at Weight Loss.

Amber W Kinsey, Janice Phillips, Renee Desmond, Marissa Gowey, Catherine Jones, Jamy Ard, Jeanne M Clark, Cora E Lewis, Gareth R Dutton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Lifestyle strategies after intentional weight loss: results from the MAINTAIN-pc randomized trial.Translational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amber W KinseyDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 11th Avenue South, Medical Towers 615, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4993-0412
Janice PhillipsDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 11th Avenue South, Medical Towers 615, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Renee DesmondDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 11th Avenue South, Medical Towers 615, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Marissa GoweyDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4986-3021
Catherine JonesDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jamy ArdWake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1643-6795
Jeanne M ClarkDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cora E LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-5796
Gareth R DuttonDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 11th Avenue South, Medical Towers 615, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA. gdutton@uabmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-6658
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USJohns Hopkins University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
SHOW PROJECTU01DK057154 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NATHAN, DAVID M · 1999 to 2020
$23.1M
The Look AHEAD Continuation: Action for Health in DiabetesU01DK057078 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, KAREN C · 1999 to 2020
$20.1M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Look AHEAD: Action for Health in Diabetes ContinuationU01DK057151 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CATENACCI, VICTORIA A · 1999 to 2020
$19.4M
Study of Health Outcomes of Weight Loss (Look AHEAD)U01DK057182 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JEFFERY, ROBERT W · 1999 to 2020
$17.9M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING COREP60MD000502 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N. · 2003 to 2016
$16.2M
STUDY OF HEALTH OUTCOMES OF WEIGHT-LOSS (SHOW)U01DK057131 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAHN, STEVEN EMANUEL · 1999 to 2020
$16.0M
Clinical Center for LookAHEAD: Health in DiabetesU01DK057008 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E · 1999 to 2020
$15.9M
Project 2: Leveraging Ongoing Home Visitation Programs to Address Obesity Disparities among Underserved, Low-Income Mothers and ChildrenU54MD000502 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N., GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 2017 to 2022
$11.8M
Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Weight Loss Maintenance and RegainR03DK101795 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DUTTON, GARETH R · 2014 to 2015
$270k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK101795NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057008NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057078NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057131NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057151NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057154NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057182NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000502NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProviding ongoing treatment through extended care programs can improve weight loss maintenance (WLM), but the effectiveness of these programs for African Americans (AA) are mixed and may be due to unique cultural factors. PURPOSE: To identify, prioritize, and organize factors associated with WLM as experienced by AA and White adults initially successful with weight loss.

methodsAdults identified their greatest amount of lifetime weight loss, and those achieving ≥5% weight loss were classified as maintainers (continued >5% weight reduction for ≥1 year) or regainers (≤5% weight reduction) based on current weight. The nominal group technique was conducted to identify and rank WLM facilitators and barriers. Online card sorting tasks and hierarchical clustering were performed to illustrate conceptual relationships between facilitators (maintainers only) and barriers (regainers only).

resultsParticipants (maintainers, n = 46; regainers, n = 58; 81.7% women, 48.1% AA) identified known factors associated with successful weight management (daily weighing, self-monitoring, regular physical activity, mindful eating). However, the perceived importance of these factors differed between groups (maintainer vs. regainers; AA vs. Whites). Unique factors affecting WLM were also identified (refresher groups recommended by White maintainers and regainers; self-accountability identified by AA maintainers). Salient facilitators and barriers were best represented in 2-3 clusters; each group had ≥1 unique cluster(s) revealing group-specific higher-order domains associated with successful WLM.

conclusionsAs lifestyle interventions for WLM (particularly for AA) are developed, attention to the preferences, and lived experiences of these groups is recommended. Strategies targeting physical activity maintenance and autonomy-supportive approaches may improve WLM among AA.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanObesityAdultFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleWeight GainWeight LossCard sortingCognitive mappingExtended careObesityPhysical activityWeight loss maintenance

Identifiers

PMID33544328
PMCPMC8339173
OpenAlexW3126593102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.