Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544327›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

HIV Risk-Related Behaviors and Willingness to Use Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Black Americans with an Arrest History.

Ugochukwu Uzoeghelu, Laura M Bogart, Taylor Mahoney, Musie S Ghebremichael, Jelani Kerr, Bisola O Ojikutu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ugochukwu UzoegheluDepartment of Postgraduate Education, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. ugochukwu_uzoeghelu@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9667-6229
Laura M BogartRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Taylor MahoneyBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Musie S GhebremichaelHarvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Jelani KerrUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Bisola O OjikutuBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USBoston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USRAND Corporation · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI RAJESH T GANDHI · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Examining HIV-related Stigma and HIV Testing Among Formerly Incarcerated African American YouthK01MH119942 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KERR, JELANI · 2020 to 2023
$639k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119942NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBlack individuals in the USA are arrested and incarcerated at a significantly higher rate than White individuals, and incarceration is associated with increased HIV vulnerability. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) reduces the risk for HIV transmission, but little is known about the relationship between HIV risk behavior and willingness to use PrEP among Black individuals with an arrest history.

methodA total of 868 individuals completed a nationally representative survey and provided baseline data on sexual risk. Participants were grouped as those with a history of arrest (N = 226) and those with no history of arrest (N=619) based on self-reported arrest history. Our study examined HIV risk behaviors associated with willingness to use PrEP between those with arrest history and those without arrest history.

resultsParticipants with an arrest history were more likely to have a lifetime history of anal sex (p<0.0001) and sexually transmitted diseases (p=0.0007). A history of multiple sexual partners in the past 3 months was associated with PrEP willingness in individuals with an arrest history [aPR 2.61 (1.77, 3.85), p<0.0001], adjusting for other covariates in the model.

conclusionsDifferences in risk behavior and willingness to use PrEP exist by arrest history. Understanding these risk behaviors are necessary to increase access to PrEP. PrEP uptake and adherence interventions, when recommended and made available for individuals at substantive risk of HIV infection at the time of arrest and during incarceration, are essential to reducing the spread of HIV in correctional facilities and in communities to which they return.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersArrest historyCorrectional facilitiesHIV riskPrEPWillingness

Identifiers

PMID33544327
PMCPMC8370684
OpenAlexW3128399187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.