Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544291›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2021

Factors Associated with Depression Among Immigrants in the U.S.

A I Okonji, J N Inungu, T M Akinmoladun, M L Kushion, L Aduse-Poku

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A I OkonjiMaster of Public Health Program, School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, 1280 E Campus Dr., Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA. Okonj1ai@cmich.edu.
J N InunguMaster of Public Health Program, School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, 1280 E Campus Dr., Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
T M AkinmoladunMaster of Public Health Program, School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, 1280 E Campus Dr., Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
M L KushionMaster of Public Health Program, School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, 1280 E Campus Dr., Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
L Aduse-PokuMaster of Public Health Program, School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, 1280 E Campus Dr., Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
Central Michigan University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migrants come to the United States from communities affected by war, conflict, or economic crisis. They are vulnerable to poor physical and mental health. To assess the prevalence of depression and related risk factors amongst immigrants in the United States. Data from the 2017 National Health Interview Surveys was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Of the 77,842 individuals aged 18 years and above who participated in the survey, 4676 (6.0%) were immigrants. Prevalence of depression among immigrants was 1.1% compared to 0.9% for U.S citizens. Being an immigrant reduced the odds of depression by 18%; [OR 0.82 (C.I) of 0.60-1.12]. However, males were more likely than females to be depressed [OR 1.20 (1.02-1.41). This study revealed that the prevalence of depression is low among immigrants. This underscores the need for more studies to understand why this population is doing better despite the stressful physical conditions they experience.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsTransients and MigrantsDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPrevalenceUnited StatesDepressionImmigrantsSocial determinants of healthU.S citizens

Identifiers

PMID33544291
OpenAlexW3127454039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.