Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33543788›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Assessment of carotid stiffness by measuring carotid pulse wave velocity using a single-slice oblique-sagittal phase-contrast MRI.

Soroush Heidari Pahlavian, Steven Yong Cen, Xiaoming Bi, Danny J J Wang, Helena Chang Chui, Lirong Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soroush Heidari PahlavianUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-851X
Steven Yong CenDepartment of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Xiaoming BiSiemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Los Angeles, California, USA.
Danny J J WangUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0840-7062
Helena Chang ChuiDepartment of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lirong YanUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5173-7059

Funding

Imaging Cerebral and Retinal Microvasculature in Cerebral Small Vessel DiseaseUH3NS100614 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KASHANI, AMIR H, RINGMAN, JOHN M · 2018 to 2020
$4.3M
Quantitative cerebral blood vessel imaging biomarkers for AD and VCIDRF1AG072490 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHUI, HELENA CHANG, YAN, LIRONG · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
Multiband ASL for Neurodevelopment StudyR01EB028297 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, DANNY JJ · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Quantitative ASL MR angiography and perfusion imaging for cerebral revascularizationR01NS118019 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YAN, LIRONG · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
BBB Permeability Imaging in CADASILR01NS114382 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, DANNY JJ · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
Intracranial Vascular Compliance as an Early Imaging Marker of Alzheimer's DiseaseK25AG056594 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YAN, LIRONG · 2017 to 2021
$753k
NIA NIH HHS K25 AG056594NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072490NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028297NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114382NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118019NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreased arterial stiffness has been shown to be one of the earliest markers of cerebrovascular dysfunction. As a surrogate marker of arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity (PWV) quantifications are generally carried out on central and peripheral arteries. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate an MRI approach to assess carotid stiffness by measuring carotid PWV (cPWV) using a fast oblique-sagittal phase-contrast MRI sequence.

methodsIn 29 volunteers, a single-slice oblique-sagittal phase-contrast MRI sequence with retrospective cardiac gating was used to quantify blood velocity waveforms along a vessel segment covering the common carotid artery (CCA) and the internal carotid artery (ICA). The CCA-ICA segment length was measured from a region of interest selected on the magnitude image. Phase-contrast MRI-measured velocities were also used to quantify the ICA pulsatility index along with cPWV quantification.

resultsThe mean value of cPWV calculated using the middle upslope area algorithm was 2.86 ± 0.71 and 3.97 ± 1.14 m/s in young and elderly subjects, respectively. Oblique-sagittal phase-contrast MRI-derived cPWV measurements showed excellent intrascan and interscan repeatability. cPWV and ICA pulsatility index were significantly greater in older subjects compared to those in the young subjects (P < .01 and P = .01, respectively). Also, increased cPWV values were associated with elevated systolic blood pressure (β = 0.05, P = .03).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that oblique-sagittal phase-contrast MRI is a feasible technique for the quantification of both cPWV and ICA pulsatility index and showed their potential utility in evaluating cerebroarterial aging and age-related neurovascular disorders.

Indexed as

Pulse Wave AnalysisVascular StiffnessAgedBlood Flow VelocityCarotid ArteriesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective Studiescarotid stiffnessphase-contrast MRIpulsatility indexpulse wave velocityvascular aging

Identifiers

PMID33543788
PMCPMC12975298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.