Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33543675›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Enhancing Primary Care Experiences for Homeless Patients with Serious Mental Illness: Results from a National Survey.

Sonya Gabrielian, Audrey L Jones, April E Hoge, Aerin J deRussy, Young-Il Kim, Ann Elizabeth Montgomery, John R Blosnich, Adam J Gordon, Lillian Gelberg, Erika L Austin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of an Integrative Medicine Rotation for Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine Residency.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Health services and the Project RoomKey COVID-19 initiative for the unhoused: A university and community partnership.Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sonya GabrielianVA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1790-4271
Audrey L JonesVA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
April E HogeBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Aerin J deRussyBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Young-Il KimBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ann Elizabeth MontgomeryBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
John R BlosnichVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adam J GordonVA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Lillian GelbergVA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Erika L AustinBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
David PollioUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham College of Letters and Sciences, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sally K HolmesBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Allyson L VarleyBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Stefan G KerteszBirmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Vascular Health and Risk Factors in Children with Down SyndromeKL2TR002539 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MURTAUGH, MAUREEN A, NYGAARD, INGRID E · 2018 to 2022
$4.3M
Primary Care Quality and Homeless Service TailoringI01HX001900 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KERTESZ, STEFAN G · 2020 to 2021
–
HSRD VA I01 HX001900NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002539NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients experiencing homelessness (PEH) with serious mental illness (SMI) have poor satisfaction with primary care. We assessed if primary care teams tailored for homeless patients (Homeless-Patient Aligned Care Teams (H-PACTs)) provide this population with superior experiences than mainstream primary care and explored whether integrated behavioral health and social services were associated with favorable experiences.

methodsWe surveyed VA PEH with SMI (n = 1095) to capture the valence of their primary care experiences in 4 domains (Access/Coordination, Patient-Clinician Relationships, Cooperation, and Homeless-Specific Needs). We surveyed clinicians (n = 52) from 29 H-PACTs to elucidate if their clinics had embedded mental health, addiction, social work, and/or housing services. We counted these services in each H-PACT (0-4) and classified H-PACTs as having high (3-4) versus low (0-2) service integration. We controlled for demographics, housing history, and needs in comparing H-PACT versus mainstream experiences; and experiences in high versus low integration H-PACTs.

resultsAmong respondents, 969 (91%) had complete data and 626 (62%) were in H-PACTs. After covariate adjustment, compared to mainstream respondents, H-PACT respondents were more likely (

conclusionsHomeless-tailored clinics with highly-integrated services were associated with better care experiences among PEH with SMI. These observational data suggest that tailored primary care with integrated services may improve care perceptions among complex patients.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsMental DisordersHumansPatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnaireshomelessnesspatient experienceprimary careserious mental illnessveterans

Identifiers

PMID33543675
PMCPMC7871055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.