Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33543398›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2022

Microimaging of a novel intracochlear drug delivery device in combination with cochlear implants in the human inner ear.

Eric Lehner, Matthias Menzel, Daniel Gündel, Stefan K Plontke, Karsten Mäder, Jessica Klehm, Heike Kielstein, Arne Liebau

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Rational Design of Inner Ear Drug Delivery Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. EVA implants for controlled drug delivery to the inner ear.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2024
    Article
  5. Drug selection for inner ear therapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Inner Ear Infections.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric LehnerInstitute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Matthias MenzelFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems (IMWS), Halle (Saale), Germany.
Daniel GündelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Stefan K PlontkeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Karsten MäderInstitute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Jessica KlehmFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems (IMWS), Halle (Saale), Germany.
Heike KielsteinInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Arne LiebauDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. arne.liebau@uk-halle.de.
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effective delivery of drugs to the inner ear is still an unmet medical need. Local controlled drug delivery to this sensory organ is challenging due to its location in the petrous bone, small volume, tight barriers, and high vulnerability. Local intracochlear delivery of drugs would overcome the limitations of intratympanic (extracochlear) and systemic drug application. The requirements for such a delivery system include small size, appropriate flexibility, and biodegradability. We have developed biodegradable PLGA-based implants for controlled intracochlear drug release that can also be used in combination with cochlear implants (CIs), which are implantable neurosensory prosthesis for hearing rehabilitation. The drug carrier system was tested for implantation in the human inner ear in 11 human temporal bones. In five of the temporal bones, CI arrays from different manufacturers were implanted before insertion of the biodegradable PLGA implants. The drug carrier system and CI arrays were implanted into the scala tympani through the round window. Implanted temporal bones were evaluated by ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (µ-CT) to illustrate the position of implanted electrode carriers and the drug carrier system. The µ-CT measurements revealed the feasibility of implanting the PLGA implants into the scala tympani of the human inner ear and co-administration of the biodegradable PLGA implant with a CI array.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsEar, InnerHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsTemporal BonePharmaceutical PreparationsBiodegradable polymerCochlear implantInner ear drug deliveryPLGATemporal boneμCT

Identifiers

PMID33543398
PMCPMC8677643
OpenAlexW3126470049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.